Corporate Governance Guidelines

(Revised December 12, 2023)

The vision of ManpowerGroup Inc. (the “Company”) is to lead in the creation and delivery of innovative workforce solutions and services that enable our clients to win in the changing world of work. The Company’s corporate governance practices are intended to ensure principled goal-setting, effective decision-making, management accountability, and appropriate monitoring of compliance and performance. The Board of Directors (the “Board”), acting on the recommendation of the governance and sustainability committee, has adopted these corporate governance guidelines (these “Guidelines”) to assist the Board and its committees in the exercise of their responsibilities.

  1. AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    All corporate authority resides with the Board as fiduciaries of the Company’s shareholders, except for those matters reserved to the shareholders. The Board has retained oversight authority and has delegated to management the authority to manage the day-to-day operations of the Company.

    Consistent with this division of authority, the primary responsibilities of the Board and its committees include:

    1. Overseeing the conduct of the Company’s business, evaluating the performance of the Company and its senior management, and selecting, regularly evaluating and fixing the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and other members of management as the Board deems appropriate.
    2. Approving fundamental operating, financial and other corporate strategies, as well as major plans and transactions.
    3. Providing advice and counsel to the Chief Executive Officer and management.
    4. Overseeing management in an effort to ensure that the assets of the Company are safeguarded through the maintenance of appropriate accounting, financial and other controls, and that the business of the Company is conducted in compliance with applicable laws and regulations and the highest ethical standards.
    5. Evaluating the overall effectiveness of the Board and its committees, as well as selecting and recommending to shareholders qualified candidates for election to the Board.
  2. SELECTION AND COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    1. INDEPENDENCE

      It is the policy of the Board, consistent with New York Stock Exchange listing standards, that a significant majority of the Board shall be comprised of independent directors. The Board shall determine on an annual basis whether each director qualifies as an “independent director” pursuant to the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, taking into account the Company’s categorical independence standards set forth in Annex A. Each independent director is expected to promptly disclose to the Board any existing or proposed relationships or transactions that could impact his or her independence.

    2. SELECTION CRITERIA FOR BOARD MEMBERS

      The governance and sustainability committee will recommend to the Board candidates for election to the Board, and the Board will nominate directors for election by the Company’s shareholders. The governance and sustainability committee has developed and recommended to the Board for adoption guidelines for selecting candidates for election to the Board. The guidelines approved by the Board are set forth in Appendix A to the charter of the governance and sustainability committee. The committee will periodically review such guidelines and recommend to the Board for adoption amendments to such guidelines that the committee deems necessary or appropriate.

      Shareholders may recommend candidates for consideration by the governance and sustainability committee by submitting their recommendations in writing to Richard Buchband, Secretary, ManpowerGroup Inc., 100 Manpower Place, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53212. Shareholders must provide: (i) the candidate’s name, age and home and business contact information, (ii) detailed biographical data and a description of relevant qualifications, (iii) a signed letter from the candidate confirming consent to being named in the Company’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected, (iv) information regarding any relationships between the candidate and the Company, (v) the name and address of the shareholder of record making such recommendation and (vi) evidence of the recommending shareholder’s ownership of Company stock. Such recommendations must also include a statement from the recommending shareholder in support of the candidate, particularly within the context of the criteria for Board membership, including issues of character, integrity, judgment, diversity of experience, independence, area of expertise, corporate experience, length of service, potential conflicts of interest, other commitments and the like and personal references. The governance and sustainability committee considers all potential director candidates in the same manner and applies the same criteria for Board membership regardless of the source of the recommendation.

    3. ORIENTATION

      The Company provides, and regularly updates, a director information book, which contains materials regarding the Company’s business and operations, director compensation, and corporate governance matters. The Company also arranges for each new director to participate in an orientation process, including meetings with key personnel.

    4. CONTINUING EDUCATION

      The Board believes that each director should:

      1. Maintain leadership and expertise in the areas that caused the Board to select that director for membership;
      2. Develop and maintain a broad, current knowledge of all of the Company’s businesses and critical issues affecting the Company; and
      3. Develop and maintain a broad, current knowledge about public company directors’ responsibilities, including general legal principles applicable to directors’ activities in fulfilling those responsibilities.

      The Company will endeavor to provide ongoing director education and also encourages appropriate external continuing education for directors at the Company’s expense.

    5. TERM LIMITS

      The Board does not believe that it should establish term limits for director service. Term limits have the disadvantage of causing the loss of the contribution of directors who have been able to develop, over a period of time, increasing insight into the Company and its operations and, therefore, provide an increasing contribution to the Board as a whole.

      In connection with each director nomination recommendation, the governance and sustainability committee will consider the matter of continuing director tenure and take steps as may be appropriate to ensure that the Board maintains an openness to new ideas and a willingness to critically re-examine the status quo.

    6. RETIREMENT

      The Board has established a general retirement age of 75. No individual shall be nominated for election to the Board after his or her 75th birthday. From time to time, the Board may make an exception to this policy if it believes that nomination is in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders

    7. SUCCESSION PLANNING

      The governance and sustainability committee is responsible for developing and periodically reviewing succession plans for the directors. The governance and sustainability committee will periodically report to the Board on these matters.

    8. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

      In a non-contested election, directors will be elected by a majority of the votes cast by holders of shares of the Company’s common stock entitled to vote in the election at a shareholders meeting at which a quorum is present. In a contested election, directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by holders of shares of the Company’s common stock entitled to vote in the election at a shareholders meeting at which a quorum is present. For purposes of this guideline, (i) a “contested election” means that, as of the record date for the meeting at which the election is held, there are more nominees for election than positions on the Board to be filled by election at the meeting and (ii) a “majority of the votes cast” means that the number of votes cast in favor of the election of a director exceeds the number of votes cast against the election of that director (with abstentions and broker non-votes not counted as votes cast).

      If an incumbent director fails to receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast in a non-contested election, then following the announcement of the final results of balloting for the election, such director will promptly tender his or her resignation to the governance and sustainability committee. Any such resignation will be effective only upon its acceptance by the Board. The governance and sustainability committee will recommend to the Board whether to accept or reject the tendered resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The Board will act on the recommendation of the governance and sustainability committee and publicly disclose its decision, and the rationale behind its decision, within 90 days from the date of the announcement of the final results of balloting for the election.

      The director who has tendered his or her resignation in accordance with this guideline will not participate in the governance and sustainability committee’s or the Board’s deliberations or decision with respect to the tendered resignation. If one or more directors’ resignations are accepted by the Board, the governance and sustainability committee will recommend to the Board whether to fill such vacancy or vacancies or to reduce the size of the Board. In the event that all the members of the governance and sustainability committee are required under this guideline to resign, then the Board shall make its decision with respect to the tendered resignations and vacancies, as the case may be, without the recommendation of the governance and sustainability committee.

  3. BOARD STRUCTURE

    1. NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

      The Company’s Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws provide that the Board shall have no less than three and no more than 15 members. The Board will assess its size from time to time and may consider adjusting its size in order to accommodate an outstanding candidate or otherwise. As provided in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, the Board shall fill any vacancies on the Board, including vacancies created as a result of any increase in the size of the Board that occurs between shareholder meetings.

    2. BOARD LEADERSHIP

      The Board may separate or combine the positions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Chairman of the Board. The Board shall be free to choose its Chairman of the Board in any way that it deems best for the Company and its shareholders at any given point in time. The Board will conduct an annual assessment of its leadership structure to determine that the leadership structure is the most appropriate for the Company at the time.

    3. LEAD DIRECTOR

      The Board has established and will maintain a policy under which, if the same person holds the positions of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board or if the Chairman of the Board is not an independent director, an independent director will be appointed to serve as lead director after taking into account the recommendations of the governance and sustainability committee. The lead director will be appointed by the independent directors on the Board on an annual basis. It is the intent of the Board that the lead director should be willing to serve for at least three years in such capacity, in order to provide continuity in the role. The lead director will:

      1. preside at executive sessions of the independent directors and all other meetings of directors where the Chairman of the Board is not present;
      2. serve as liaison between the Chairman of the Board and the independent directors;
      3. approve what information is sent to the Board;
      4. approve the meeting agendas for the Board;
      5. approve meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion on all agenda items;
      6. have the authority to call meetings of the independent directors;
      7. if requested by major shareholders, ensure that he or she is available for consultation and direct communication; and
      8. perform such other duties and responsibilities as requested by the Board.
    4. BOARD COMMITTEES

      1. The standing committees of the Board are the audit committee, the people, culture and compensation committee and the governance and sustainability committee. The Board may add new committees or eliminate existing committees as it deems advisable, subject to applicable laws and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. Board committees receive their authority exclusively through delegation from the Board. The standing committees each have written charters that set forth the responsibilities of, and other legal requirements applicable to, each committee. Each committee charter shall be approved by the Board.
      2. The governance and sustainability committee, in consultation with the Chairman of the Board, is responsible for recommending to the Board changes in the structure, composition or leadership of the Board’s committees. After taking into account the recommendations of the governance and sustainability committee, the Board will appoint the members of each Board committee, and after taking into account any recommendations of the standing committee and the governance and sustainability committee, the Board will appoint the chairperson of such standing committee. All standing committees will consist solely of independent directors who satisfy the New York Stock Exchange and Securities and Exchange Commission independence standards applicable to service on such committees. Consideration will be given to rotating committee members and committee chairpersons periodically, but rotation will not be mandatory.
      3. The committee chairperson, in consultation with the committee members, will determine the frequency and length of committee meetings, subject to applicable requirements set forth in the committee charters. Directors may attend any Board committee meeting. The Board endeavors to schedule committee meetings without overlap to facilitate attendance by any director without scheduling conflicts.
      4. Committee chairpersons will each report on the activities of his or her committee at each regular meeting of the Board. In addition, the minutes of all committee meetings will be regularly distributed to all Board members.
  4. BOARD AND COMMITTEE OPERATIONS

    1. MEETING AGENDAS

      The Board and its committees have each established and will maintain a forward agenda of topics to be considered at each of their regular meetings. Meeting agendas will be developed by the Chairman of the Board based on these forward agendas, as modified to reflect input from the lead director or other Board members or, in the case of committee meetings, direction from the committee chairperson or input from committee members, as well as input from legal counsel and appropriate members of management. As a matter of practice, the Chairman of the Board is encouraged to submit the forward agenda for review at the executive session of the Board held without management at each of its regular meetings, and the forward agenda for the next meeting of each committee is encouraged to be submitted for review at each regular meeting of the committee.

      Unless otherwise provided in the charter of a committee and subject to applicable stock exchange rules, topics that are typically addressed by a committee may be addressed instead by the full Board, as determined by the chairperson of the relevant committee in consultation with the Chairman of the Board.

    2. MEETING MATERIALS DISTRIBUTED IN ADVANCE; OTHER INFORMATION

      In general, information and data that is important to the Board’s or a committee’s understanding of the matters to be discussed at each meeting will be distributed in writing to the Board or committee members a reasonable amount of time before the Board or committee meets so that meeting time may be conserved and discussion time focused on questions that the directors have about the materials. Directors are expected to review meeting materials prior to the meeting.

      Management is encouraged to provide monthly financial statements, earnings reports, press releases, analyst reports, and other information designed to keep the Board informed of the material aspects of the Company’s business and performance.

    3. MEETING ATTENDANCE

      Each director is expected to attend each regular and special meeting of the Board and of each committee of which the director is a member. Although the Company’s By-Laws authorize members of the Board and members of any committee of the Board to participate in and act at a meeting through the use of telephonic or other communication equipment, personal attendance of directors at meetings is generally expected if such meeting is not held virtually. The Board recognizes, however, that directors located overseas are subject to greater constraints on their ability to personally attend meetings, and believes that such directors should be subject to greater latitude in following this guideline. Each director is strongly encouraged to attend the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders in person.

    4. INDEPENDENT ADVISORS

      The Board or any Board committee has the authority to retain its own legal counsel, consultants and other advisors independent of management at the Company’s expense, including the authority to approve the advisor’s fees and terms of retention.

    5. ATTENDANCE OF NON-DIRECTORS AT BOARD MEETINGS

      The Chairman of the Board will arrange for members of senior management to attend Board meetings from time to time who can make presentations on, and respond to questions about, meeting topics over which they have responsibility.

    6. ACCESS TO MANAGEMENT, EMPLOYEES AND OUTSIDE ADVISORS

      Directors have complete access to the Company’s management, employees and outside auditors, consultants and other advisors. The Board believes that any such contact should be reasonable in frequency and length and should not be distracting to the business operations of the Company. Any such contact, if in writing, should be copied to the Chairman of the Board or the lead director.

    7. EXECUTIVE SESSIONS

      The non-management members of the Board will meet in executive session without management at each regularly scheduled meeting of the Board. The non-management members of the Board should also periodically (at least annually) meet in executive session with the Chief Executive Officer, but without other members of management. If at any time the non-management members of the Board include one or more directors who is not independent under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, the independent directors will themselves meet in executive session at least once per year. Executive sessions of the non-management directors will be chaired by the lead director.

    8. BOARD INTERACTION WITH THIRD PARTIES

      The Board believes that management speaks for the Company. The Chief Executive Officer or his or her delegates is responsible for establishing effective communications with constituencies of the Company, including shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, and communities in which the Company operates. Each director should refer all inquiries from any of these constituencies, or from analysts or the press, to the Chief Executive Officer or his or her designee. This policy does not preclude directors from meeting with members of these constituencies, but it is suggested that any such meetings be held with management present.

      It is the policy of the Board that shareholders shall have reasonable access to directors at annual meetings of shareholders and an opportunity to communicate directly with directors on appropriate matters. The Board will generally respond, or cause the Company to respond, in writing to bona fide communications from shareholders addressed to one or more members of the Board. Shareholders and other interested parties are invited to communicate with the Board or any of its committees or directors by writing c/o Richard Buchband, Secretary, ManpowerGroup Inc., 100 Manpower Place, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53212.

    9. CONFIDENTIALITY

      In order to facilitate open discussions, the Board believes maintaining the confidentiality of information and deliberations is imperative. Each director has a fiduciary obligation and affirmative duty to maintain the confidentiality of Board deliberations and information received in connection with his or her service as a director or committee member.

      Accordingly:

      • no director shall use Confidential Information (as defined below) for his or her own personal benefit or to benefit persons or entities outside the Company; and
      • • no director shall disclose Confidential Information to any person or entity outside the Company, either during or after his or her service as a director of the Company, except with express prior written authorization of the Company’s General Counsel or the Chairman of the Board or as may be otherwise required by law (in which event a director shall promptly advise the General Counsel and the Chairman of such anticipated disclosure and take all reasonable steps to minimize the disclosure of such Confidential Information). In considering whether to permit a director to share Confidential Information, the General Counsel or Chairman may consider, among other things, whether sharing the Confidential Information would give rise to a conflict or potential harm, including whether the Confidential Information is protected by attorney-client privilege.

      For purposes of these Guidelines, “Confidential Information” is all non-public information (whether or not material to the Company) entrusted to or obtained by a director by reason of his or her position as a director of the Company. In addition to information regarding Board and committee meetings, discussions, deliberations and decisions, Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, non-public information that might be of use to competitors or harmful to the Company, its customers, suppliers or other stakeholders if disclosed, including, without limitation:

      • non-public information about the Company’s financial condition, forecasts, prospects or plans, its marketing and sales programs or potential acquisitions or divestitures by the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
      • non-public information concerning possible transactions with other companies or information about the Company’s customers, suppliers or joint venture partners, which the Company is under an obligation to maintain as confidential; and
      • non-public information about discussions, deliberations and decisions relating to business issues between and among Company employees, officers and directors.
  5. BOARD PERFORMANCE

    The governance and sustainability committee is responsible for coordinating an annual evaluation of the performance of the Board and each of its committees, the results of which will be discussed with the full Board. These evaluations are intended to facilitate an examination and discussion by the Board and each of its committees of its effectiveness as a group in performing its duties as well as areas for improvement. The governance and sustainability committee may also utilize the results of this evaluation process in making recommendations to the Board regarding director nominations as well as committee composition.

    1. CHANGE IN PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES OR PERSONAL CIRCUMSTANCES

      The Board believes that the Company should offer cash compensation to non-employee directors for their service on the Board at a level that will attract director candidates who satisfy the Company’s selection criteria for Board members. The Board also believes that non- employee directors should be offered the right to receive equity-based compensation in lieu of part or all of, or in addition to, such cash compensation. The governance and sustainability committee will periodically review the compensation arrangements in effect for the non-employee members of the Board, including how such arrangements compare with those of other comparable companies, and recommend to the full Board any changes deemed appropriate. Directors who are also members of management shall receive no additional compensation for their service as directors

    2. BOARD COMPENSATION

      The Board believes that the Company should offer cash compensation to non-employee directors for their service on the Board at a level that will attract director candidates who satisfy the Company’s selection criteria for Board members. The Board also believes that non- employee directors should be offered the right to receive equity-based compensation in lieu of part or all of, or in addition to, such cash compensation. The  governance and sustainability committee will periodically review the compensation arrangements in effect for the non-employee members of the Board, including how such arrangements compare with those of other comparable companies, and recommend to the full Board any changes deemed appropriate. Directors who are also members of management shall receive no additional compensation for their service as directors

    3. STOCK OWNERSHIP BY DIRECTORS

      The Board and the governance and sustainability committee believes that non-employee directors should hold a meaningful stake in the Company to align their economic interests with those of the shareholders. To that end, the Board adopted stock ownership guidelines which, as of this version of these Guidelines, require non-employee directors to own shares or hold vested deferred stock or vested restricted stock equal in value to five times the 2015 annual cash retainer for directors who joined the Board prior to November 12, 2021 and five times the cash retainer in effect at the time any new directors join the Board after November 12, 2021.

    4. OTHER BOARD MEMBERSHIPS

      Directors are encouraged to limit the number of other public company boards on which they serve, taking into account the impact of such other directorships on attendance at, and the quality of participation in, meetings of the Board, it being understood that service on the board of more than three other public companies by non-management directors is strongly discouraged absent exceptional circumstances, while management directors are subject to the limitations set forth in section VI.C. below. Directors should notify the Chairman of the Board and the chairperson of the governance and sustainability committee prior to accepting an invitation to serve on another public company board, and shall not accept such invitation without prior approval of the Chairman of the Board and the chairperson of the governance and sustainability committee. In addition, except as otherwise determined by the Board, no audit committee member shall simultaneously serve on the audit committee of more than two other public companies.

  6. SENIOR MANAGEMENT

    1. EXECUTIVE OFFICER EVALUATIONS

      The people, culture and compensation committee will oversee the evaluation of the performance of the executive officers of the Company. The evaluation should be based on the performance of the Company, accomplishment of short-term and long-term strategic objectives, development of management and other criteria determined by the committee. These evaluations should be used by the people, culture and compensation committee in the course of its deliberations when considering the compensation of the executive officers.

    2. SUCCESSION PLANNING

      Succession planning, and selection of a successor, for the Chief Executive and the Company’s other executive officers is ultimately the responsibility of the Board. The people, culture and compensation committee is responsible for the periodic review of succession plans for the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any other “executive officers” of the Company and its subsidiaries under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and other key executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries identified from time to time by the committee, including succession planning in the case of the death, disability, incapacitation, retirement or removal of the Chief Executive Officer. The people, culture and compensation committee will periodically report to the Board on these matters.

    3. OUTSIDE BOARD MEMBERSHIPS

      The officers of the Company are permitted to serve on the boards of directors of other corporations, business entities, or charitable organizations, provided such service in the aggregate does not materially interfere or conflict with the officer’s responsibilities to the Company or is otherwise approved as described below. In addition:

      1. for the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, service on the board of directors of any corporation or business entity, other than an immaterial membership (a homeowners association, by way of example), will require the approval of the governance and sustainability committee, and
      2. for any other member of the Company’s executive management, service on the board of directors of a corporation that is publicly traded will require approval of the governance and sustainability committee, based on the recommendation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and service on the board of directors of any other corporation or business entity other than an immaterial membership will require the approval of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

      In considering approval of such service, the governance and sustainability committee or the Chief Executive Officer, as the case may be, will consider whether such service materially interferes or conflicts with the officer’s responsibilities to the Company and/or such other factors as are deemed relevant by such committee or the Chief Executive Officer, as the case may be. In addition, except as otherwise determined by the governance and sustainability committee or the Chief Executive Officer, as the case may be, no executive officer may serve on the board of more than two public companies, including the Company’s Board. Management will periodically provide the governance and sustainability committee with a report listing all memberships on boards of other corporations, business entities, industry associations and charitable organizations, other than immaterial memberships, held by the members of executive management.

  7. INTERPRETATION AND REVISIONS

    These Guidelines will be interpreted by the Board. The governance and sustainability committee will reevaluate these Guidelines periodically and recommend to the Board for adoption any revisions that it deems necessary or appropriate.

Annex A

ManpowerGroup Inc.

Categorical Standards for Relationships Deemed Not to Impair

Independence of Non-Employee Directors

For purposes of making a determination regarding the independence of a non-employee director of ManpowerGroup Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the "Company") under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, a commercial relationship between a director and the Company will not be considered to impair the director's independence if:

  1. The director's sole interest in the relationship is by virtue of his or her status as a director, officer or employee of, or holder of a less than 10% equity interest (other than a general partnership interest) in, an entity or an affiliate of an entity with which the Company has such relationship;
     
  2. Payments by the Company for property or services to, or payments to the Company for property or services by, the entity and any such affiliate accrued during any single fiscal year constitute in the aggregate less than two percent of the annual gross revenues reported for the last fiscal year of each of the Company and the entity and such affiliate. In applying this standard, both the payments and the gross revenues to be measured will be those reported in the last completed fiscal year;
     
  3. The director is not personally involved in the negotiation of the terms of any transaction giving rise to the relationship, or otherwise personally involved in such transaction; and
     
  4. Any transaction giving rise to the relationship is negotiated and conducted on an arm's-length basis.