Quarterly Report

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended:

 

June 30, 2005

 

or

 

¨ Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from:                  to                 

 

Commission file number: 1-10686

 

MANPOWER INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Wisconsin   39-1672779

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

5301 N. Ironwood Road

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

  53217
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (414) 961-1000

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes   x    No   ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class


 

Shares Outstanding at July 27, 2005


Common Stock, $.01 par value   87,127,653

 


 

1


MANPOWER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX

 

         

Page

Number


PART I

  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1

  

Financial Statements (unaudited)

    
    

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   3-4
    

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   5
    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   6
    

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   7-14

Item 2

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   15-25

Item 3

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   25

Item 4

  

Controls and Procedures

   25

PART II

  

OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 2

  

Unregistered Sale of Equity and Use of Proceeds

   26

Item 4

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   26

Item 5

  

Other Information

   27

Item 6

  

Exhibits

   28

SIGNATURES

   29

EXHIBIT INDEX

   30

 

2


 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1 – Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

MANPOWER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in millions)

 

ASSETS

 

     June 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


CURRENT ASSETS:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 363.3    $ 531.8

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $82.7 and $91.4, respectively

     3,084.7      3,227.8

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     92.7      161.4

Future income tax benefits

     107.7      96.5
    

  

Total current assets

     3,648.4      4,017.5

OTHER ASSETS:

             

Goodwill and other intangible assets, less accumulated

amortization of $67.7 and $65.0, respectively

     1,268.2      1,297.0

Other assets

     307.0      305.5
    

  

Total other assets

     1,575.2      1,602.5

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

             

Land, buildings, leasehold improvements and equipment

     641.5      669.8

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     441.3      446.7
    

  

Net property and equipment

     200.2      223.1
    

  

Total assets

   $ 5,423.8    $ 5,843.1
    

  

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

are an integral part of these balance sheets.

 

3


 

MANPOWER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in millions, except share and per share data)

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

     June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 710.8     $ 687.1  

Employee compensation payable

     135.0       156.0  

Accrued liabilities

     470.3       505.7  

Accrued payroll taxes and insurance

     519.2       569.6  

Value added taxes payable

     413.6       457.8  

Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt

     27.0       225.7  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     2,275.9       2,601.9  

OTHER LIABILITIES:

                

Long-term debt

     727.1       676.1  

Other long-term liabilities

     381.4       391.1  
    


 


Total other liabilities

     1,108.5       1,067.2  

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

                

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares, none issued

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 125,000,000 shares, issued 100,591,594 and 100,236,635 shares, respectively

     1.0       1.0  

Capital in excess of par value

     2,324.9       2,296.4  

Retained earnings

     128.0       51.0  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     31.4       109.4  

Treasury stock at cost, 13,567,805 and 9,946,475 shares, respectively

     (445.9 )     (283.8 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     2,039.4       2,174.0  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 5,423.8     $ 5,843.1  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

are an integral part of these balance sheets.

 

4


MANPOWER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share data)

 

    

3 Months Ended

June 30,


  

6 Months Ended

June 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Revenues from services

   $ 4,053.7    $ 3,622.4    $ 7,812.4    $ 6,956.5

Cost of services

     3,314.5      2,943.1      6,391.2      5,660.7
    

  

  

  

Gross profit

     739.2      679.3      1,421.2      1,295.8

Selling and administrative expenses

     629.5      584.1      1,249.0      1,144.4
    

  

  

  

Operating profit

     109.7      95.2      172.2      151.4

Interest and other expenses

     11.3      12.3      23.0      8.3
    

  

  

  

Earnings before income taxes

     98.4      82.9      149.2      143.1

Provision for income taxes

     35.9      29.8      54.5      50.4
    

  

  

  

Net earnings

   $ 62.5    $ 53.1    $ 94.7    $ 92.7
    

  

  

  

Net earnings per share

   $ .71    $ .59    $ 1.06    $ 1.06
    

  

  

  

Net earnings per share – diluted

   $ .70    $ .56    $ 1.03    $ .99
    

  

  

  

Weighted average common shares

     88.6      89.6      89.2      87.7
    

  

  

  

Weighted average common shares – diluted

     89.5      97.4      93.2      96.0
    

  

  

  

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

are an integral part of these statements.

 

5


 

MANPOWER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in millions)

 

     6 Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                

Net earnings

   $ 94.7     $ 92.7  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     45.5       41.4  

Amortization of discount on convertible debentures

     1.9       3.9  

Deferred income taxes

     (6.8 )     (8.9 )

Provision for doubtful accounts

     8.2       12.2  

Other non-operating gains

     —         (14.2 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the impact of acquisitions:

                

Accounts receivable

     (140.9 )     (245.1 )

Other assets

     (23.9 )     13.3  

Other liabilities

     119.7       172.3  
    


 


Cash provided by operating activities

     98.4       67.6  
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                

Capital expenditures

     (36.1 )     (27.0 )

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (3.1 )     (103.6 )

Proceeds from the sale of an equity interest

     —         29.8  

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

     3.1       3.8  
    


 


Cash used by investing activities

     (36.1 )     (97.0 )
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                

Net change in short-term borrowings

     1.6       8.7  

Proceeds from long-term debt

     716.7       92.1  

Repayments of long-term debt

     (544.1 )     (92.1 )

Cash paid to settle convertible debentures

     (206.6 )     —    

Proceeds from settlement of swap agreements

     50.7       —    

Proceeds from stock option and purchase plans

     9.2       52.8  

Repurchases of common stock

     (203.5 )     —    

Dividends paid

     (17.6 )     (9.1 )
    


 


Cash (used) provided by financing activities

     (193.6 )     52.4  
    


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     (37.2 )     (8.8 )
    


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (168.5 )     14.2  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     531.8       426.2  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 363.3     $ 440.4  
    


 


SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

                

Interest paid

   $ 23.2     $ 18.8  
    


 


Income taxes paid

   $ 37.9     $ 40.7  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

are an integral part of these statements.

 

6


 

MANPOWER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

(in millions, except share and per share data)

 

(1) Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in our 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders.

 

The information furnished reflects all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the periods presented. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

Stock Compensation Plans

 

We account for all of our fixed stock option plans and our 1990 Employee Stock Purchase Plan in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation expense is reflected in Net Earnings as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on Net Earnings and Net Earnings Per Share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation,” to stock-based employee compensation.

 

     3 Months Ended
June 30,


    6 Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Net earnings, as reported

   $ 62.5     $ 53.1     $ 94.7     $ 92.7  

Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (3.2 )     (2.7 )     (5.4 )     (4.7 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net earnings

     59.3       50.4       89.3       88.0  

Add: Amortization of discount on convertible debentures, net of taxes

     —         1.2       1.2       2.4  
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net earnings – diluted

   $ 59.3     $ 51.6     $ 90.5     $ 90.4  
    


 


 


 


Net earnings per share:

                                

As reported

   $ 0.71     $ 0.59     $ 1.06     $ 1.06  

Pro forma

   $ 0.68     $ 0.57     $ 1.01     $ 1.01  

Net earnings per share – diluted:

                                

As reported(1)

   $ 0.70     $ 0.56     $ 1.03     $ 0.99  

Pro forma(1)

   $ 0.67     $ 0.53     $ 0.98     $ 0.95  

 

(1) 2004 amounts have been restated to include the convertible debentures using the “if-converted” method in accordance with EITF 04-8. See note 5 for further information.

 

7


During the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, we recognized $.4 and $.2 of expense, net of tax, respectively, related to restricted stock grants and for the first six months of 2005 and 2004, we recognized $.8 and $.3, respectively.

 

(2) Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

During December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which revises SFAS 123 and supercedes APB 25. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as expense based on their fair values. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) amended the effective date of SFAS 123R to be the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. The proforma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to expense recognition. We plan to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of 2006 and are currently evaluating which method of adoption we will use.

 

During December 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. 109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (“FSP 109-2”), which provides guidance on the accounting for the potential impact of the repatriation provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Jobs Act”) on enterprises’ income tax expense and deferred tax liability. The Jobs Act, which was signed into law on October 22, 2004, introduces relief on the potential income tax impact of repatriating foreign earnings and certain other provisions. FSP 109-2 states that an enterprise is allowed time beyond the financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Jobs Act on its plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying SFAS 109. We have performed our initial assessment of the potential impact of repatriating foreign earnings under the provisions of the Jobs Act. Based on that assessment, any impact of foreign repatriations under the Jobs Act would not be material to our consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued Issue No. 05-6, “Determining the Amortization Period for Leasehold Improvements” (“EITF 05-6”), which requires leasehold improvements that are placed in service significantly after and not contemplated near the beginning of the lease term be amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the assets or a term that includes required lease periods and renewals that are deemed to be reasonably assured at the date the leasehold improvements are purchased. We will adopt EITF 05-6 in the third quarter of 2005 and do not expect it to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

8


(3) Acquisitions

 

On January 22, 2004, we completed our exchange offer to acquire Right Management Consultants, Inc. (“RMC”), the world’s largest career transition and organizational consulting services firm, operating through over 300 offices in 35 countries. The results of RMC’s operations are included in our consolidated financial statements since that date. The pro forma consolidated results to combine the historical results of our operations and RMC’s operations for the six months ended June 30, 2004 to reflect the acquisition as if it had been completed on January 1, 2004 are below.

 

     6 Months
Ended
     June 30,
2004


Revenue from services

   $ 6,980.5

Net earnings

     93.5

Net earnings per share

   $ 1.05

Net earnings per share – diluted

   $ 1.00

 

In connection with the acquisition of RMC, we established reserves for severances and other office closure costs related to streamlining RMC’s worldwide operations that totaled $24.5. As of June 30, 2005, approximately $14.0 has been paid from these reserves, of which $6.2 was paid in 2005.

 

(4) Income Taxes

 

We provided for income taxes during the second quarter of 2005 at a rate of 36.5%, based on our current estimate of the annual effective tax rate. This rate is higher than the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to the impact of higher foreign income tax rates, U.S. taxes on foreign earnings, and U.S. state income taxes. For the year ended December 31, 2004 we provided for income taxes at a rate of 33.5%, which included the impact of non-operating gains and the reversal of a tax contingency reserve. Excluding these items, the 2004 effective tax rate would have been 36.0%. The estimated effective tax rate for 2005 is slightly higher than the 2004 rate due to changes in the mix of expected taxable income.

 

9


(5) Earnings Per Share

 

During September 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share” (“EITF 04-8”), which requires the effect of contingently convertible debt securities with a market price trigger to be included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, using the “if-converted” method, regardless of whether the market price trigger has been met. EITF 04-8 also requires restatement of previously reported earnings per share. Our unsecured zero-coupon convertible debentures, issued August 17, 2001 and redeemed March 30, 2005, had such a feature, and therefore we have restated our 2004 Net Earnings Per Share – Diluted, in accordance with EITF 04-8 as follows:

 

     3 Months Ended
June 30, 2004
   6 Months Ended
June 30, 2004

Net Earnings Per Share - Diluted

             

As Reported

   $ 0.56    $ 1.01

As Restated

   $ 0.56    $ 0.99

 

On February 28, 2005, we called our convertible debentures, which resulted in 1,378,670 shares being issued as of March 30, 2005 for those debentures that were converted to shares. The remaining debentures were settled for cash. (See footnote 6 for further information.) The dilutive effect of these debentures is included in our Net Earnings Per Share—Diluted calculation using the “if-converted” method, in accordance with EITF 04-8, for the period January 1, 2005 through March 29, 2005.

 

The calculations of Net Earnings Per Share and Net Earnings Per Share – Diluted are as follows:

 

     3 Months Ended
June 30,
   6 Months Ended
June 30,
     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Net Earnings Per Share:

                           

Net earnings available to common shareholders

   $ 62.5    $ 53.1    $ 94.7    $ 92.7

Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions)

     88.6      89.6      89.2      87.7
    

  

  

  

     $ 0.71    $ 0.59    $ 1.06    $ 1.06
    

  

  

  

Net Earnings Per Share – Diluted:

                           

Net earnings

   $ 62.5    $ 53.1    $ 94.7    $ 92.7

Add: Amortization related to convertible debt, net of taxes

     —        1.2      1.2      2.4
    

  

  

  

Net earnings available to common shareholders

   $ 62.5    $ 54.3    $ 95.9    $ 95.1
    

  

  

  

Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions)

     88.6      89.6      89.2      87.7

Effect of restricted stock grants

     0.2      0.1      0.2      0.1

Effect of dilutive stock options

     0.7      1.6      0.8      2.1

Effect of convertible debentures

     —        6.1      3.0      6.1
    

  

  

  

       89.5      97.4      93.2      96.0
    

  

  

  

     $ 0.70    $ 0.56    $ 1.03    $ 0.99
    

  

  

  

 

10


The calculation of Net Earnings Per Share – Diluted does not include certain stock option grants because the exercise price for these options is greater than the average market price of the common shares during the period. There were 2,200,000 and 200,000 of such options excluded from the calculation for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. There were 1,300,000 and 200,000 of such options excluded from the calculation for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

(6) Debt

 

On June 1, 2005, we offered and sold €300.0 aggregate principal amount of 4.50% notes due June 1, 2012 (the “€300.0 Notes”). Net proceeds of approximately €297.7 ($372.3) were used to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under our revolving credit agreement and U.S. Receivables Facility, to fund our share repurchase program, and for general corporate purposes. The €300.0 Notes were issued at a price of 99.518% to yield an effective interest rate of 4.58%. The discount of €1.4 million ($1.8) will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes. Interest is payable annually on June 1. The €300.0 Notes are unsecured senior obligations and rank equally with all of our existing and future senior unsecured debt and other liabilities. We may redeem the €300.0 Notes, in whole but not in part, at our option at any time for a redemption price as defined in the agreement. These notes also contain certain customary restrictive covenants and events of default. The €300.0 Notes, along with our other Euro-denominated borrowings, have been designated as a hedge of our net investment in subsidiaries with a Euro functional currency. Since our net investment in these subsidiaries exceeds the respective amount of the designated borrowings, all translation gains or losses related to these borrowings are included as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

 

Our €150.0 notes ($198.4), due March 2005, were retired on March 7, 2005 with available cash. In September 2002, we entered into derivative financial instruments, to swap these notes to floating U.S. LIBOR, which expired concurrently with the notes. Gains and losses arising from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations throughout the contract term on the derivative instruments were recorded in the consolidated statements of operations, offsetting the foreign currency exchange gain or loss recorded on the notes. Cash received from settlement of the foreign currency component of these derivative financial instruments was approximately $50.7, resulting in a net repayment of $147.7 related to the €150.0 notes (reflected in cash flows from financing activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows.) The interest rate swap components of these derivative financial instruments were designated as a fair value hedge, which offset changes in the fair value of the notes that were due to interest rate fluctuations. Changes in the fair values of these interest rate swap components and the notes, throughout the term of the agreements, were reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

On February 28, 2005, we elected to call our Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures due August 17, 2021 (the “Debentures”) at a redemption price of $613.99 per $1,000 of principal amount at maturity of the Debentures. Under the Indenture, the Debentures could be converted at a conversion rate of 13.9559 shares of Manpower common stock per $1,000 of principal amount at maturity of Debentures, at the option of the debenture holders. On March 30, 2005, the Debentures were redeemed, and of the $435.2 principal amount at maturity of Debentures, $336.4 principal amount at maturity was redeemed for an aggregate cash payment of $206.6, and $98.8 principal amount at maturity ($60.6 in accreted value) was converted into 1,378,670 shares of Manpower common stock. These shares were issued from Treasury Stock at the average price per treasury share, which totaled $41.4, with the remaining $19.2 recorded as Capital in Excess of Par Value. The cash payment was financed through borrowings under our U.S. Receivables Facility ($187.0) and our revolving credit agreement ($20.0).

 

11


(7) Accounts Receivable Securitization

 

In July 2005, we amended our U.S. Receivables Facility to extend its maturity to July 2006. Among other changes, the agreement was amended to remove the ratings trigger provision clause that would have caused an event of termination if our long-term debt rating was lowered to non-investment grade. With this amendment we no longer have any financing agreements with prepayment requirements that would trigger solely based on our long-term debt rating being lowered to non-investment grade. As of June 30, 2005, there were no borrowings outstanding under this agreement.

 

(8) Retirement Plans

 

The components of the net periodic benefit cost for our plans are as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 
    

3 Months Ended

June 30,


   

6 Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Service cost

   $ 2.8     $ 2.4     $ 5.7     $ 5.0  

Interest cost

     3.1       2.5       6.2       5.0  

Expected return on assets

     (2.5 )     (2.1 )     (5.0 )     (4.3 )

Amortization of unrecognized loss

     0.7       0.7       1.5       1.3  
    


 


 


 


Total benefit cost

   $ 4.1     $ 3.5     $ 8.4     $ 7.0  
    


 


 


 


     Retiree Health Care Plan

 
    

3 Months Ended

June 30,


   

6 Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Service cost

   $ 0.1     $ 0.1     $ 0.2     $ 0.2  

Interest cost

     0.3       0.4       0.7       0.7  

Amortization of unrecognized gain

     (0.1 )     (0.2 )     (0.2 )     (0.3 )
    


 


 


 


Total benefit cost

   $ 0.3     $ 0.3     $ 0.7     $ 0.6  
    


 


 


 


 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 contributions made to our pension plans were $4.4 and $9.1, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 contributions made to our retiree health care plan were $0.3 and $0.5, respectively. We continue to expect total contributions of $17.9 to our pension plans and $1.2 to our retiree health care plan during 2005.

 

12


(9) Shareholders’ Equity

 

The components of Comprehensive Income, net of tax, are as follows:

 

     3 Months Ended
June 30,


   

6 Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Net earnings

   $ 62.5     $ 53.1     $ 94.7     $ 92.7  

Other comprehensive income:

                                

Foreign currency translation (loss)

     (46.4 )     (32.0 )     (80.1 )     (24.0 )

Unrealized gain on investments

     0.7       0.2       2.2       1.3  

Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives

     (0.9 )     2.5       (0.1 )     0.8  
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive income

   $ 15.9     $ 23.8     $ 16.7     $ 70.8  
    


 


 


 


 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, we repurchased a total of 3,935,000 and 5,000,000 shares of common stock, respectively, for a total cost of $156.3 and $203.5 respectively. There are no shares of common stock remaining available for repurchase under the authorization approved by the Board of Directors in October 2004.

 

On April 26, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per share, which was paid on June 14, 2005 to shareholders of record on June 3, 2005.

 

(10) Interest and Other Expenses

 

Interest and Other Expenses consists of the following:

 

     3 Months Ended
June 30,


    6 Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Interest expense

   $ 10.7     $ 12.0     $ 22.3     $ 23.1  

Interest income

     (2.1 )     (1.6 )     (4.4 )     (4.0 )

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

     (0.6 )     0.2       0.2       0.3  

Miscellaneous expense (income), net

     3.3       1.7       4.9       (11.1 )
    


 


 


 


Interest and other expenses

   $ 11.3     $ 12.3     $ 23.0     $ 8.3  
    


 


 


 


 

Miscellaneous Expense (Income), Net for the six months ended June 30, 2004 includes non-operating gains of $14.2 (approximately $0.11 per share – diluted), primarily related to the sale of our equity interest in a European internet job board.

 

13


(11) Segment Data

 

    

3 Months Ended

June 30,


  

6 Months Ended

June 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Revenues from Services:

                           

United States (a)

   $ 506.7    $ 517.3    $ 982.6    $ 991.9

France

     1,408.3      1,278.3      2,655.8      2,414.8

EMEA

     1,419.1      1,202.2      2,752.2      2,343.1

Jefferson Wells

     93.5      76.6      186.2      127.1

Right

     108.5      119.9      212.5      221.7

Other Operations

     517.6      428.1      1,023.1      857.9
    

  

  

  

Consolidated (a)

   $ 4,053.7    $ 3,622.4    $ 7,812.4    $ 6,956.5
    

  

  

  

Operating Unit Profit:

                           

United States

   $ 18.0    $ 14.1    $ 22.9    $ 16.9

France

     41.5      39.4      69.0      68.2

EMEA

     38.4      26.2      53.4      39.9

Jefferson Wells

     9.3      11.1      17.4      13.1

Right

     9.3      12.6      19.1      21.7

Other Operations

     13.2      9.6      25.7      24.9
    

  

  

  

Consolidated

     129.7      113.0      207.5      184.7

Corporate expenses

     16.7      14.4      28.8      27.6

Amortization of other intangible assets

     3.3      3.4      6.5      5.7

Interest and other expense

     11.3      12.3      23.0      8.3
    

  

  

  

Earnings before income taxes

   $ 98.4    $ 82.9    $ 149.2    $ 143.1
    

  

  

  

 

(a) In the United States, where a majority of our franchises operate, Revenues from Services include fees received from franchise offices of $6.3 and $5.8 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $11.7 and $12.0 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These fees are primarily based on revenues generated by the franchise offices, which were $296.8 and $289.7 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $574.4 and $552.7 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Our consolidated Revenues from Services include fees received from our franchise offices of $8.8 and $7.9 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $17.1 and $16.1 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These fees are primarily based on revenues generated by the franchise offices, which were $375.7 and $350.4 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $725.5 and $671.9 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

14


Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Operating Results - Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Revenues from Services increased 11.9% to $4,053.7 million for the second quarter of 2005 from the same period in 2004. Revenues were positively impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates during the period due to the weakening of the U.S. Dollar relative to the currencies in most of our non-U.S. markets. In constant currency, revenues increased 8.2%. Excluding dispositions made during the third quarter of 2004, revenues increased 12.2%, or 8.5% on an organic constant currency basis. This growth rate is a result of increased demand for our services in many of our markets, including EMEA, Jefferson Wells, and Other Operations, where revenues increased 13.6%, 22.0%, and 15.9%, respectively, on a constant currency basis. (See Financial Measures on pages 20 and 21 for further information on constant currency and organic constant currency.)

 

Gross Profit increased 8.8% to $739.2 million for the second quarter of 2005. In constant currency, Gross Profit increased 5.4%. Gross Profit Margin was 18.2%, a decrease of 60 basis points (0.6%) from the second quarter of 2004. This decline in Gross Profit Margin is due to the following (along with the impact of each on consolidated Gross Profit Margin): margin declines in EMEA (-0.21%), France (-0.20%), and Jefferson Wells (- 0.13%); and a change in the mix of services provided (-0.24%); partially offset by a margin increase in Other Operations (+0.05%), and a 39.2% increase in permanent placement fees (+0.22%). The change in the mix of services provided is primarily due to a lower portion of our revenues coming from the Right segment, which has a relatively higher gross profit margin. Dispositions did not impact Gross Profit Margin for the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004.

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses increased 7.8% from the second quarter of 2004, to $629.5 million in the second quarter of 2005. These expenses increased 4.4% in constant currency. This increase is primarily due to the increase in business volumes and investments made in the permanent placement business and in new office openings in France, EMEA and Japan. Dispositions did not impact the change in these expenses. As a percent of revenues, Selling and Administrative Expenses were 15.5% in the second quarter of 2005 compared to 16.1% in the second quarter of 2004. This improvement reflects a combination of cost control efforts and productivity gains as most expense components have increased at a lower rate than revenue growth.

 

Operating Profit increased 15.2% for the second quarter of 2005 compared to 2004, with an Operating Profit Margin of 2.7% in 2005 compared to 2.6% in 2004. On a constant currency basis, Operating Profit increased 11.2%, which reflects the favorable impact of the cost control efforts and productivity gains, offset by the decline in Gross Profit Margin.

 

Interest and Other Expenses were $11.3 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $12.3 million for the same period in 2004. Net interest expense decreased $1.8 million in the quarter to $8.6 million due primarily to lower borrowing levels. Translation gains in the second quarter of 2005 were $0.6 million compared to losses of $0.2 in the year earlier period. Miscellaneous Expenses, Net, which consists of bank fees and other non-operating income and expenses, was $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2004.

 

We provided for income taxes during the second quarter of 2005 at a rate of 36.5%, based on our current estimate of the annual effective tax rate. This rate is higher than the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to the impact of higher foreign income tax rates, U.S. taxes on foreign earnings, and U.S. state income taxes. For the year ended December 31, 2004 we provided for income taxes at a rate of 33.5%, which included the impact of non-operating gains and the reversal of a tax contingency reserve. Excluding these items, the 2004 effective tax rate would have been 36.0%. The estimated effective tax rate for 2005 is slightly higher than the 2004 rate due to changes in the mix of expected taxable income. Net Earnings Per Share – Diluted increased 25.0% to $.70 in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $0.56 in the second quarter of 2004. In constant currency, Net Earnings Per Share – Diluted increased 21.4%. Higher foreign currency exchange rates positively impacted Net Earnings Per Share – Diluted by

 

15


approximately $0.02 in the second quarter of 2005. Weighted-Average Shares—Diluted were 89.5 million in the second quarter of 2005, a decline of 8.1% from the second quarter of 2004. This decline is primarily a result of the redemption of our Convertible Debentures in March of 2005 and the repurchase of 5 million shares of our common stock during the first six months of 2005.

 

During September 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued Issue No. 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share” (“EITF 04-8”), which requires the effect of contingently convertible debt securities with a market price trigger to be included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, using the “if-converted” method, regardless of whether the market price trigger has been met. EITF 04-8 also requires restatement of previously reported earnings per share. Our convertible debentures, issued August 2001, had such a feature, and therefore we have restated Net Earnings Per Share – Diluted for the second quarter of 2004.

 

Segment Operating Results

 

United States

 

In the United States, revenues decreased 2.1% in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004. Excluding the impact of Transpersonnel, our truck driving operation that was disposed of in July 2004, revenues remained relatively flat, decreasing 0.3%. This slight decrease reflects a decrease in staffing volume, offset by an increase in our permanent placement business. Revenues decreased 0.9% for the first half of 2005 compared to 2004, but increased 1.0% excluding dispositions.

 

The Gross Profit Margin increased during the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004 and compared to the first quarter of 2005. The margin increases are primarily due to increases in permanent placement and consulting revenue.

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses continue to be well controlled, and decreased in the second quarter of 2005 and the first six months of 2005 compared to the prior year periods.

 

Operating Unit Profit (“OUP”) Margin in the United States improved to 3.5% in the second quarter of 2005 compared to 2.7% in the second quarter of 2004 due to the increase in Gross Profit Margin coupled with the decrease in Selling and Administrative Expenses. For the first half of 2005, OUP Margin was 2.3% compared to 1.7% in 2004.

 

France

 

In France, revenues increased 10.2% (5.6% in Euro) during the second quarter of 2005 compared to 2004. This growth rate in Euro is consistent with that experienced in the first quarter of 2005. Revenues in the first half of 2005 are 10.0% (5.2% in Euro) above prior year levels.

 

The Gross Profit Margin declined in the second quarter of 2005 compared to 2004 as a result of continued pricing pressures in the French market.

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses increased during the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter 2004, primarily due to investments made in new offices and in the permanent placement business. Expenses as a percentage of revenue declined in the quarter, despite these investments.

 

During the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, OUP Margin in France was 2.9% and 3.1%, respectively, and 2.6% and 2.8% for the first half of 2005 and 2004, respectively. This decrease primarily reflects the decline in Gross Profit Margin levels, partially offset by productivity improvements.

 

16


EMEA

 

In EMEA, which represents operations throughout Europe, the Middle East and Africa (excluding France), revenues increased 18.0% in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004 (an increase of 13.6% on a constant currency basis). Local currency revenue growth was experienced in all major markets during the quarter, with the highest growth rates reported in Elan, Spain, Germany, and the Nordics. Permanent placement revenues have increased over 40% (over 30% on a constant currency basis) for both the second quarter and the first six months of 2005 as a result of our investments in this business.

 

The Gross Profit Margin declined in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004, due primarily to continued pricing pressures throughout the segment.

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses continue to be well controlled despite investments in new offices and in the permanent placement business. Expenses as a percentage of revenues declined in the quarter compared to the second quarter of 2004 due primarily to productivity improvements.

 

OUP Margin for EMEA was 2.7% and 2.2% for the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 1.9% and 1.7% for the first half of 2005 and 2004, respectively. This margin improvement reflects the productivity improvements offset by the decline in Gross Profit Margin.

 

Jefferson Wells

 

Revenues for Jefferson Wells in the second quarter of 2005 increased 22.0% compared to the second quarter of 2004 as demand for technology risk management, internal audit, and non-Sarbanes-Oxley control services more than offset the decline in Sarbanes-Oxley related control services. Revenues in the first half of 2005 are 46.5% above prior year levels. Approximately 14% of Jefferson Wells’ revenues for the first six months of 2005 were generated from providing services to one customer. We do not anticipate a significant change during the coming year in the current level of services to this customer which would have a significant impact on the segment operating results.

 

The Gross Profit Margin declined in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004, due primarily to lower utilization of permanent staff. Margins improved slightly from the first quarter of 2005 due to higher utilization of permanent staff in the second quarter.

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses have been well controlled but have increased 17.7% compared to the second quarter of 2004 to support the increased revenue level. As a percentage of revenue, expenses have declined compared to the second quarter of 2004. Expense increases are primarily due to variable expenses, such as commissions and broad-based incentive compensation costs associated with the increased volume of business and improved profitability. Investments in new offices are also being made in the U.S. and foreign markets.

 

The OUP Margin for Jefferson Wells in the second quarter of 2005 was 10.0% compared to 14.5% in the second quarter of 2004. This decrease is primarily due to the decline in Gross Profit Margin due to lower utilization of permanent staff. For the first six months of 2005, the OUP margin was 9.3% compared to 10.3% in 2004.

 

17


Right

 

On January 22, 2004, we completed our exchange offer to acquire RMC, the world’s largest career transition and organizational consulting services firm, operating through over 300 offices in 35 countries. The results of RMC’s operations are included in our consolidated financial statements since that date. We have merged our Empower operations into RMC, and the results of the combined entity are reported as the “Right” segment.

 

Revenues for Right in the second quarter of 2005 decreased 9.6% compared to the second quarter of 2004 (a decrease of 12.0% on a constant currency basis). This decrease is the result of lower demand for the career transition services, as economies in major markets continue to improve, offset by improving demand for Right’s organizational consulting services. Revenues in the first half of 2005 were 4.2% below prior year (a decrease of 6.6% in constant currency).

 

Gross Profit Margin for the second quarter of 2005 increased from the second quarter of 2004 as a result of changes in the mix of business between career transition and organizational consulting services.

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses decreased in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004 due to good expense management in response to the slowing revenue levels. Expenses as a percent of revenues were higher in the second quarter of 2005 compared to 2004 as cost reductions were less than the decline in revenues.

 

OUP Margin for Right was 8.6% in the second quarter of 2005 compared to 10.4% for the same period in 2004. This decline is due to the increase in Selling and Administrative Expenses as a percent of revenue. OUP Margin for the first half of 2005 was 9.0% compared to 9.8% in the first half of 2004.

 

Other Operations

 

Revenues of Other Operations increased 20.9% (15.9% in constant currency) during the second quarter of 2005 compared to 2004. Excluding dispositions, revenues increased 21.4%. The year-over-year growth rate, in constant currency, is a slight improvement from that experienced during the first quarter of 2005. Revenue increases for the second quarter, in constant currency, were experienced in virtually all markets in this segment, including Japan, Mexico and Argentina, which experienced revenue growth rates of 9%, 25%, and 36%, respectively. For the first half of 2005, revenues for this segment have increased 19.3% from the year earlier period (15.4% in constant currency).

 

The Gross Profit Margin increased in the second quarter of 2005 compared to 2004 as improved margins in certain markets, including Australia and Argentina, offset the margin decline in Japan due to higher social costs. Margins in Japan have improved from the first quarter of 2005 as we have been able to pass on the increased social costs through higher bill rates.

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses increased in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004 to support the increasing revenue levels and as a result of investments in new office openings and permanent placement business in certain markets, but decreased as a percent of revenue.

 

The OUP Margin for Other Operations in the second quarter of 2005 was 2.5% compared to 2.2% for the same period in 2004. This improvement is primarily due to the increase in Gross Profit Margin. OUP Margin for the first half of 2005 and 2004 was 2.5% and 2.9%, respectively. This decrease is primarily due to higher Selling and Administrative Expenses, as the increase in these expenses exceeded the growth in revenues for the first half of the year.

 

18


Operating Results - Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Revenues from Services increased 12.3% to $7,812.4 million for the first half of 2005 from the same period in 2004. Revenues were favorably impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates during the period due to the weakening of the U.S. Dollar relative to the currencies in most of our non-U.S. markets. In constant currency, revenues increased 8.5%. Excluding dispositions, revenues increased 12.7% or 8.8% on an organic constant currency basis. This growth rate is a result of improving economic conditions and increased demand for our services in many of our markets, including EMEA, Jefferson Wells, and Other Operations, where revenues increased 12.7%, 46.5%, and 15.4%, respectively, on a constant currency basis. (See Financial Measures on pages 20 and 21 for further information on constant currency and organic constant currency.)

 

Gross Profit increased 9.7% to $1,421.2 million for the first six months of 2005. In constant currency, Gross Profit increased 6.1% compared to the first half of 2004. Gross Profit Margin was 18.2%, a decrease of 40 basis points (.40%) from the first half of 2004. This decline in Gross Profit Margin is due to the following (along with the impact of each on consolidated Gross Profit Margin): margin declines in EMEA (-0.23%), France (-0.21%), Jefferson Wells (-0.11%), and Japan (-0.08%); partially offset by a 32.1% increase in permanent placement fees (0.19%). Dispositions did not impact Gross Profit Margin for the first half of 2005 compared to the year earlier period.

 

Selling and Administrative expenses increased 9.1% from the first six months of 2004, to $1,249.0 million in the first six months of 2005. These expenses increased 5.7% in constant currency. This increase is primarily due to the increase in business volumes and investments made in the permanent placement business and in new office openings in France, EMEA and Japan. Dispositions did not impact the change in expenses. As a percent of revenues Selling and Administrative Expenses were 16.0% of revenues in the first half of 2005 compared to 16.4% in the first half of 2004. This improvement reflects a combination of cost control efforts and productivity gains as most expense components have increased at a lower rate than revenue growth.

 

Operating Profit increased 13.7% for the first half of 2005 compared to 2004, with an Operating Profit Margin of 2.2%, the same as that in 2004, which reflects the favorable impact of the cost control efforts and productivity gains, offset by the decline in Gross Profit Margin. On a constant currency basis, Operating Profit increased 9.5%.

 

Interest and Other Expenses were $23.0 million the first six months of 2005 compared to $8.3 million for the same period in 2004. Net Interest Expense decreased $1.2 million in the first six months of 2005 to $17.9 million due primarily to the lower borrowing levels in 2005. Translation losses in the first half of 2005 were $0.2 million compared to a loss of $0.3 million in the year earlier period. Miscellaneous Expense (Income), Net, which consists of bank fees and other non-operating income and expenses, was expense of $4.9 million in the first half of 2005 compared to income of $11.1 million in the first half of 2004. The income in 2004 includes non-operating gains of $14.2 million (approximately $.11 per share—diluted), primarily related to the sale of our equity interest in a European internet job board. Net proceeds from this transaction were $29.8 million.

 

We provided for income taxes during the second quarter of 2005 at a rate of 36.5%, based on our current estimate of the annual effective tax rate. This rate is higher than the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to the impact of higher foreign income tax rates, U.S. taxes on foreign earnings, and U.S. state income taxes. For the year ended December 31, 2004 we provided for income taxes at a rate of 33.5%, which included the impact of non-operating gains and the reversal of a tax contingency reserve. Excluding these items the 2004 effective tax rate would have been 36.0%. The estimated effective tax rate for 2005 is slightly higher than the 2004 rate due to changes in the mix of expected taxable income.

 

19


Net Earnings Per Share – Diluted increased 4.0% to $1.03 in the first six months of 2005 compared to $0.99 in the first six months of 2004. In constant currency, Net Earnings Per Share – Diluted increased 1.0%. The higher foreign currency exchange rates positively impacted Net Earnings Per Share – Diluted by approximately $.03 in the first half of 2005.

 

During September 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued Issue No. 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share” (“EITF 04-8”), which requires the effect of contingently convertible debt securities with a market price trigger to be included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, using the “if-converted” method, regardless of whether the market price trigger has been met. EITF 04-8 also requires restatement of previously reported earnings per share. Our convertible debentures, issued August 2001, had such a feature, and therefore we have restated Net Earnings Per Share – Diluted for the first six months of 2004.

 

On February 28, 2005, we called our convertible debentures, which resulted in 1,378,670 shares being issued as of March 30, 2005 for those debentures that were converted to shares. The remaining debentures were settled for cash. (See note 6 for further information.) The dilutive effect of these debentures is included in our Net Earnings Per Share – Diluted calculation using the “if-converted” method, in accordance with EITF 04-8, for the period January 1, 2005 through March 29, 2005.

 

Financial Measures - Constant Currency and Organic Constant Currency Reconciliation

 

Changes in our revenues and operating profits include the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and acquisitions and dispositions. We provide “constant currency” and “organic constant currency” calculations in this quarterly report to remove the impact of these items. We typically express year-over-year variances that are calculated in constant currency and organic constant currency as a percentage.

 

When we use the term “constant currency,” it means that we have translated financial data for a period into U.S. Dollars using the same foreign currency exchange rates that we used to translate financial data for the previous period. We believe that this calculation is a useful measure, indicating the actual growth of our operations. We utilize constant currency results in our analysis of subsidiary or segment performance. We also use constant currency when analyzing our performance against that of our competitors. Earnings from our subsidiaries are not generally repatriated to the United States, and we typically do not incur significant gains or losses on foreign currency transactions with our subsidiaries. Therefore, changes in foreign currency exchange rates primarily impact only reported earnings and not our actual cash flow or economic condition.

 

When we use the term “organic constant currency,” it means that we have further removed the impact of acquisitions in the current period and dispositions from the prior period from our constant currency calculation. We believe that this calculation is useful because it allows us to show the actual growth of our pre-existing business. The results of companies we acquire or dispose of are included in or excluded from our financial results on and after the date on which the acquisition or disposition is complete. As a result, these types of transactions distort the reported year-over-year trends in our financial results because the results of acquired companies are not included in our prior year results and the results of companies we dispose of are included in prior year but not current year results. Therefore, we believe it is more meaningful to present trend information without the impact of acquisitions and dispositions.

 

20


Constant currency and organic constant currency percent variances, along with a reconciliation of these amounts to certain of our reported results, are provided below.

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 compared to 2004

 
     Reported
Amount (a)


  

Reported

Variance


   

Impact
of

Currency


   

Variance
in

Constant

Currency


   

Impact of

Acquisitions/

Dispositions

(in
Constant

Currency)


   

Organic

Constant

Currency

Variance


 
     (Unaudited)  

Revenues from Services:

                                     

United States

   $ 506.7    (2.1 )%   %   (2.1 )%   (1.8 )%   (0.3 )%

France

     1,408.3    10.2     4.6     5.6              

EMEA

     1,419.1    18.0     4.4     13.6              

Jefferson Wells

     93.5    22.0     —       22.0              

Right

     108.5    (9.6 )   2.4     (12.0 )            

Other Operations

     517.6    20.9     5.0     15.9              
    

                              

Manpower Inc.

   $ 4,053.7    11.9     3.7     8.2     (0.3 )   8.5  
    

                              

Gross Profit

   $ 739.2    8.8     3.4     5.4     (0.1 )   5.5  

Selling and Administrative Expenses

   $ 629.5    7.8     3.4     4.4     (0.2 )   4.6  

Operating Profit

   $ 109.7    15.2     4.0     11.2     —       11.2  

 

(a) Represents amounts in millions for the three months ended June 30, 2005.

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 compared to 2004

 
     Reported
Amount (a)


  

Reported

Variance


   

Impact of

Currency


   

Variance in

Constant

Currency


   

Impact of

Acquisitions/

Dispositions

(in Constant

Currency)


   

Organic

Constant

Currency

Variance


 
     (Unaudited)  

Revenues from Services:

                                     

United States

   $ 982.6    (0.9 )%   —   %   (0.9 )%   (1.9 )%   1.0 %

France

     2,655.8    10.0     4.8     5.2              

EMEA

     2,752.2    17.5     4.8     12.7              

Jefferson Wells

     186.2    46.5     —       46.5              

Right

     212.5    (4.2 )   2.4     (6.6 )            

Other Operations

     1,023.1    19.3     3.9     15.4              
    

                              

Manpower Inc.

   $ 7,812.4    12.3     3.8     8.5     (0.3 )   8.8  
    

                              

Gross Profit

   $ 1,421.2    9.7     3.6     6.1     (0.1 )   6.2  

Selling and Administrative Expenses

   $ 1,249.0    9.1     3.4     5.7     (0.1 )   5.8  

Operating Profit

   $ 172.2    13.7     4.2     9.5     (0.1 )   9.6  

 

(a) Represents amounts in millions for the six months ended June 30, 2005.

 

21


Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash provided by operating activities was $98.4 million in the first half of 2005 compared to $67.6 million for the first half of 2004. This increase is due to the higher earnings level coupled with lower working capital requirements in the first half of 2005 compared to the year earlier period. Cash provided by operating activities before changes in working capital requirements was $143.5 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to $127.1 million in the first six months of 2004.

 

Capital expenditures were $36.1 million in the first half of 2005 compared to $27.0 million during the first half of 2004. These expenditures are primarily comprised of purchases of computer equipment, office furniture and other costs related to office openings and refurbishments.

 

Accounts receivable decreased to $3,084.7 million as of June 30, 2005 from $3,227.8 million as of December 31, 2004. This decrease is primarily due to the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, offset partially by increases due to the seasonality of the business. At December 31, 2004 exchange rates, the June 30, 2005 balance would have been approximately $276.0 million higher than reported.

 

Net debt repayments in the first six months of 2005 were $32.4 million compared to net debt borrowings of $8.7 million in the first six months of 2004. This change is the result of the redemption of the Convertible Debentures and the retirement of our €150.0 million Notes, offset by the issuance of our €300.0 million Notes.

 

On February 28, 2005, we elected to call our Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures due August 17, 2021 (the “Debentures”) at a redemption price of $613.99 per $1,000 of principal amount at maturity of the Debentures. Under the Indenture, the Debentures could be converted at a conversion rate of 13.9559 shares of Manpower common stock per $1,000 of principal amount at maturity of Debentures, at the option of the debenture holders. On March 30, 2005, the Debentures were redeemed, and of the $435.2 million principal amount at maturity of Debentures, $336.4 million principal amount at maturity was redeemed for an aggregate cash payment of $206.6 million and $98.8 million principal amount at maturity ($60.6 million in accreted value) was converted into 1,378,670 shares of Manpower common stock. These shares were issued from Treasury Stock at the average price per treasury share, which totaled $41.4 million. The remaining $19.2 million was recorded as Capital in Excess of Par Value. The cash payment was financed through borrowings under our U.S. Receivables Facility ($187.0 million) and our revolving credit agreement ($20.0 million).

 

Our €150.0 million notes ($198.4), due March 2005, were retired on March 7, 2005, with available cash. In September 2002, we entered into derivative financial instruments to swap these notes to floating U.S. LIBOR, which expired concurrently with the notes. Cash received from settlement of the foreign currency component of these derivative financial instruments was approximately $50.7 million, resulting in a net repayment of $147.7 million related to the €150.0 million notes (reflected in cash flows from financing activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows).

 

On June 1, 2005, we offered and sold €300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% notes due June 1, 2012 (the “€300.0 million Notes “). Net proceeds of approximately €297.7 million ($372.3 million) were used to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under our revolving credit facility and U.S. Receivables Facility, to fund our share repurchase program, and for general corporate purposes.

 

The €300.0 million Notes were issued at a price of 99.518% to yield an effective interest rate of 4.58%. The discount of €1.4 million ($1.8 million) will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes. Interest is payable annually on June 1.

 

22


The €300.0 million Notes are unsecured senior obligations and rank equally with all of our existing and future senior unsecured debt and other liabilities. We may redeem the €300.0 million Notes, in whole but not in part, at our option at any time for a redemption price as defined in the agreement. These notes also contain certain customary restrictive covenants and events of default.

 

The €300.0 million Notes, along with our other Euro-denominated borrowings, have been designated as a hedge of our net investment in subsidiaries with a Euro functional currency. Since our net investment in these subsidiaries exceeds the respective amount of the designated borrowings, all translation gains or losses related to these borrowings are included as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

 

As of June 30, 2005, we had borrowings of $121.1 million and letters of credit of $87.8 million outstanding under our $625.0 million revolving credit agreement, and there were no borrowings outstanding under our commercial paper program.

 

In July 2005, we amended our U.S. Receivables Facility to extend its maturity to July 2006. Among other changes, the agreement was amended to remove the ratings trigger provision clause that would have caused an event of termination if our long-term debt rating was lowered to non-investment grade. With this amendment we no longer have any financing agreements with prepayment requirements that would trigger solely based on our long-term debt rating being lowered to non-investment grade. As of June 30, 2005, there were no borrowings outstanding under this agreement.

 

We also maintain separate lines of credit with foreign financial institutions to meet the working capital needs of our foreign operations. As of June 30, 2005, such lines totaled $267.2 million, however this amount was reduced to $180.6 million in July 2005. Due to limitations on subsidiary borrowings in our revolving credit agreement, additional borrowings of $113.6 million could be made under these lines as of June 30, 2005.

 

Certain of our debt agreements require, among other things, that we comply with a Debt-to-EBITDA ratio of less than 3.25 to 1 and a fixed charge ratio of greater than 2.00 to 1. As defined in the agreements, we had a Debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 1.47 to 1 and a fixed charge ratio of 2.78 to 1 as of June 30, 2005. Based upon current forecasts, we expect to be in compliance with these covenants throughout 2005.

 

In October 2004, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 5.0 million shares of our common stock, not to exceed a total purchase price of $250.0 million. During the first six months of 2005, we repurchased a total of 5.0 million shares of common stock at a total cost of $203.5 million under this authorization. There are no shares of common stock remaining available for repurchase under this authorization. (See Item 2 for further information.)

 

On April 26, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per share, which was paid on June 14, 2005 to shareholders of record on June 3, 2005.

 

We have aggregate commitments related to debt repayments, operating leases and other commitments of $1,447.5 million as of June 30, 2005 compared to $1,614.2 million as of December 31, 2004. This decrease from December is primarily related to the net debt repayments and exchange rates on our foreign currency commitments.

 

23


We also have entered into guarantee contracts and stand-by letters of credit that total approximately $128.0 million and $115.3 million as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively ($38.3 million and $37.6 million for guarantees, respectively, and $89.7 million and $77.7 million for stand-by letters of credit, respectively). Guarantees primarily relate to bank accounts, operating leases, and indebtedness. The stand-by letters of credit relate to workers’ compensation, operating leases and indebtedness. If certain conditions were met under these arrangements, we would be required to satisfy our obligation in cash. Due to the nature of these arrangements and our historical experience, we do not expect to make any significant payments under these arrangements. Therefore, they have been excluded from our aggregate commitments identified above.

 

Employment-Related Items

 

On a routine basis, governmental agencies in some of the countries in which we operate will audit our payroll tax calculations and compliance with other payroll-related regulations. These audits focus primarily on documentation requirements and our support for our payroll tax remittances. Due to the nature of our business, the number of people that we employ, and the complexity of some payroll tax regulations, we may have some adjustments to the payroll tax remittances as a result of these audits. We make an estimate of the additional remittances that may be required and record the estimate as a component of Cost of services. The estimate is based on the results of past audits, with consideration for changing business volumes and changes to the payroll tax regulations. To the extent that our actual experience differs from our estimates, we will need to make adjustments to our reserve balance, which will impact the results of the related operation and the operating segment in which it is reported.

 

In France, we are currently under audit for payroll tax remittances made during 2001 and for remittances made during 2002 and 2003. In 2004, we received a preliminary notification for 2001 and have responded to the notification with additional information. In July 2005, we received a preliminary notification for 2002 and 2003. We currently do not expect a significant adjustment to our estimate of additional remittances as a result of this notification.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

During December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which revises SFAS 123 and supercedes APB 25. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as expense based on their fair values. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) amended the effective date of SFAS 123R to be the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. The proforma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to expense recognition. We plan to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of 2006 and are currently evaluating which method of adoption we will use.

 

During December 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. 109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (“FSP 109-2”), which provides guidance on the accounting for the potential impact of the repatriation provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Jobs Act”) on enterprises’ income tax expense and deferred tax liability. The Jobs Act, which was signed into law on October 22, 2004, introduces relief on the potential income tax impact of repatriating foreign earnings and certain other provisions. FSP 109-2 states that an enterprise is allowed time beyond the financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Jobs Act on its plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying SFAS 109. We have performed our initial assessment of the potential impact of repatriating foreign earnings under the provisions of the Jobs Act. Based on our assessment, any impact of foreign repatriations under the Jobs Act would not be material to our consolidated financial statements.

 

24


In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued Issue No. 05-6, “Determining the Amortization Period for Leasehold Improvements” (“EITF 05-6”), which requires leasehold improvements that are placed in service significantly after and not contemplated near the beginning of the lease term be amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the assets or a term that includes required lease periods and renewals that are deemed to be reasonably assured at the date the leasehold improvements are purchased. We will adopt EITF 05-6 in the third quarter of 2005 and do not expect it to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements made in this quarterly report that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. In addition, from time to time, we and our representatives may make statements that are forward-looking. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. The information under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, which information is incorporated herein by reference, provides cautionary statements identifying, for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” and similar expressions. Some or all of the factors identified in our annual report on Form 10-K may be beyond our control. We caution that any forward-looking statement reflects only our belief at the time the statement is made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

 

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain disclosures about market risks affecting us. There have been no material changes to the information provided which would require additional disclosures as of the date of this filing, except for the repayment of our €150.0 million notes, the settlement of the derivative financial instruments to swap these notes, the redemption of our Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures, and the issuance of our €300.0 million notes, all of which have been previously identified.

 

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed by us under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation discussed above that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

25


 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

In October 2004, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 5.0 million shares of our common stock, not to exceed a total purchase price of $250.0 million. The authorization permitted share repurchases from time to time through a variety of methods, including open market purchases, block transactions, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchase programs, forward repurchase agreements or similar facilities. As of June 30, 2005, we have repurchased the entire 5.0 million shares under this authorization, at a total price of $203.5 million, as follows:

 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

     Total
number of
shares
purchased


   Average
price
paid
per
share


   Total
number of
shares
purchased
as part of
publicly
announced
plan


   Approximate
number of
shares that
may yet be
purchased


January 1 - 31, 2005

   —      $ —      —      5,000,000

February 1 - 28, 2005

   1,055,000      44.28    1,055,000    3,945,000

March 1 - 31, 2005

   10,000      44.00    10,000    3,935,000

April 1 - 30, 2005

   1,192,000      39.34    1,192,000    2,743,000

May 1 - 31, 2005

   1,984,200      39.60    1,984,200    758,800

June 1 - 30, 2005

   758,800      40.73    758,800    —  

 

There are no shares of common stock remaining available for purchase under this authorization.

 

Item 4 – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Information required by this item was previously provided in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2005.

 

26


Item 5 – Other Information

 

Audit Committee Approval of Audit-Related and Non-Audit Services

 

The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has approved the following audit-related and non-audit services performed or to be performed for us by our independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, during the second quarter of 2005:

 

(a) Assistance with preparation of tax returns and consolidation of year end accounts for a foreign subsidiary;

 

(b) assistance with a tax examination at a foreign subsidiary;

 

(c) audit opinion required for a subsidy declaration by a foreign subsidiary; and

 

(d) comfort letter work in connection with our €300.0 million Notes

 

27


Item 6 – Exhibits

 

  4.1   Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement between Manpower Inc. and Citibank, N.A. as Fiscal Agent, Principal Paying Agent, Registrar and Transfer Agent and Citibank International, PLC as Irish Paying Agent, dated as of June 1, 2005 (including the forms of Rule 144A Global Note and Regulation S Global Note, attached thereto as Exhibits A and B, respectively).
10.11(a)   Employment Agreement between Jeffrey A. Joerres and Manpower Inc. dated as of February 16, 2005.
10.11(b)   Severance Agreement between Jeffrey A. Joerres and Manpower Inc. dated as of February 16, 2005.
10.12(a)   Employment Agreement between Michael J. Van Handel and Manpower Inc. dated as of February 16, 2005.
10.12(b)   Severance Agreement between Michael J. Van Handel and Manpower Inc. dated as of February 16, 2005.
12.1   Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1   Certification of Jeffrey A. Joerres, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2   Certification of Michael J. Van Handel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1   Statement of Jeffrey A. Joerres, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350.
32.2   Statement of Michael J. Van Handel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350.

 

28


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

MANPOWER INC.
(Registrant)

 

Date: July 29, 2005

      /s/ Michael J. Van Handel
       

Michael J. Van Handel

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary (Signing on behalf of the Registrant and as the Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

29


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description


  4.1   Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement between Manpower Inc. and Citibank, N.A. as Fiscal Agent, Principal Paying Agent, Registrar and Transfer Agent and Citibank International, PLC as Irish Paying Agent, dated as of June 1, 2005 (including the forms of Rule 144A Global Note and Regulation S Global Note, attached thereto as Exhibits A and B, respectively).
10.11(a)   Employment Agreement between Jeffrey A. Joerres and Manpower Inc. dated as of February 16, 2005.
10.11(b)   Severance Agreement between Jeffrey A. Joerres and Manpower Inc. dated as of February 16, 2005.
10.12(a)   Employment Agreement between Michael J. Van Handel and Manpower Inc. dated as of February 16, 2005.
10.12(b)   Severance Agreement between Michael J. Van Handel and Manpower Inc. dated as of February 16, 2005.
12.1   Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1   Certification of Jeffrey A. Joerres, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2   Certification of Michael J. Van Handel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1   Statement of Jeffrey A. Joerres, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350.
32.2   Statement of Michael J. Van Handel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350.

 

30

Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement

Exhibit 4.1

 

EXECUTION COPY

 


 

FISCAL AND PAYING AGENCY AGREEMENT

 

Between

 

MANPOWER INC.

 

and

 

CITIBANK, N.A.

 

as Fiscal Agent, Principal Paying Agent,

 

Registrar and Transfer Agent

 

and

 

CITIBANK INTERNATIONAL, PLC

 

as Irish Paying Agent

 

Dated as of June 1, 2005

 


 

DEBT SECURITIES

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

Section 1.

  

General

   1

Section 2.

  

Appointment of the Fiscal Agent, Registrar, Transfer Agent and Paying Agent

   1

Section 3.

  

Amount; Additional Notes; Execution

   2

Section 4.

  

Authorized Representatives

   2

Section 5.

  

Form of the Notes

   3

Section 6.

  

Book-Entry Provisions

   4

Section 7.

  

Transfer and Exchange

   4

Section 8.

  

Definitive Notes

   7

Section 9.

  

Reliance on Instructions

   8

Section 10.

  

Issuer’s Representations and Warranties

   8

Section 11.

  

Payment of Note Principal and Interest; Interest Payment Dates; Record Dates

   8

Section 12.

  

Duties of the Fiscal Agent

   10

Section 13.

  

Liability

   10

Section 14.

  

Indemnification by Issuer

   11

Section 15.

  

Indemnification by the Agents

   11

Section 16.

  

Compensation of the Agents

   11

Section 17.

  

Meetings of the Noteholders

   11

Section 18.

  

Notices

   12

Section 19.

  

Resignation or Removal of the Agents

   12

Section 20.

  

Benefit of Agreement

   13

Section 21.

  

Notes Held by a Paying Agent

   13

Section 22.

  

Change of Control

   13

Section 23.

  

Counterparts

   16

Section 24.

  

Governing Law

   16

Section 25.

  

Submission to New York Jurisdiction

   16

Section 26.

  

Modification of Agreement and Notes

   17

EXHIBIT A

  

—     FORM OF 144A GLOBAL NOTE

    

EXHIBIT B

  

—     FORM OF REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE

    

EXHIBIT C

  

—     CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER

         RESTRICTED NOTES

    

EXHIBIT D

  

—     PROVISIONS FOR MEETINGS OF THE NOTEHOLDERS

    


FISCAL AND PAYING AGENCY AGREEMENT dated as of June 1, 2005 (the “Agreement”) among MANPOWER INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Wisconsin (the “Issuer”), CITIBANK, N.A., acting through its office at 5 Carmelite Street, London EC4Y 0PA, as fiscal and principal paying agent, (Citibank, N.A. or any successor or additional person acting as fiscal and principal paying agent appointed hereunder being called the “Fiscal Agent”), CITIBANK INTERNATIONAL, PLC acting through its office at 1 North Wall Quay, Dublin 1, Ireland, as additional paying agent (the “Irish Paying Agent”) and, together with the Fiscal Agent, the “Paying Agents”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

Section 1. General. The Issuer has authorized the creation and issue of €300,000,000 4.50% notes due June 1, 2012 (the “Notes”). The Notes will be senior to all of Issuer’s unsecured subordinated indebtedness, effectively junior to all of Issuer’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral, and effectively junior to all indebtedness and other obligations, including trade payables, of all of Issuer’s subsidiaries.

 

Section 2. Appointment of the Fiscal Agent, Registrar, Transfer Agent and Paying Agent. (a) The Issuer hereby appoints the Fiscal Agent to act, and the Fiscal Agent hereby accepts such appointment, on the terms and conditions specified herein and in the Notes, as fiscal and principal paying agent for the Notes and the Irish Paying Agent as an additional paying agent for the Notes. The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency in the City of London where Notes may be presented for registration (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency in the City of London where Notes may be presented for transfer or exchange (the “Transfer Agent”) or for payment. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuer may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional transfer and paying agents. The terms “Paying Agents” and “Transfer Agent” include any additional paying agent or transfer agent, as applicable, and the term “Registrar” includes any co-registrars. The Issuer initially appoints Citibank, N.A., in the City of London, who accepts such appointment, as Registrar and Transfer Agent. In addition, the Issuer undertakes that it will ensure, to the extent practicable, that it maintains a paying agent in a member state of the European Union that is not obliged to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC (the “Directive”) regarding the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, the Directive. The Fiscal Agent, the Irish Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent and the Registrar will be referred to collectively as “Agents”.

 

(b) So long as the Notes are listed on the Official List of, or admitted to trading on, the Irish Stock Exchange and the rules thereof so require, a paying agent and listing agent will be maintained in Ireland at all times.


(c) The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any registrar, transfer agent or paying agent not a party to this Agreement, which shall implement the provisions of this Agreement that relate to such agent. The Issuer shall notify the Fiscal Agent of the name and address of any such agent. If the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar, Transfer Agent or Paying Agent, the Fiscal Agent shall be entitled, but not obliged, to act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 16.

 

(d) Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, any Registrar, Transfer Agent or Paying Agent will act solely as agents of the Issuer and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust to or with the holders of the Notes (“Noteholders”).

 

(e) The obligations of the Agents under this Agreement shall be several and not joint.

 

Section 3. Amount; Additional Notes; Execution. (a) The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be initially issued hereunder is € 300,000,000. Additional Notes may be issued from time to time under this Agreement, and if issued, they may form the same series and will be governed by the same Agreement as the Notes offered hereby.

 

(b) Each of the Rule 144A Global Note, Regulation S Global Note (each as defined in Section 5 below) and any certificated security (the “Definitive Notes”) shall be executed by or on behalf of the Issuer by the manual or facsimile signature of an Authorized Representative (as defined in Section 4 hereof) of the Issuer and authenticated manually by or on behalf of the Fiscal Agent.

 

Section 4. Authorized Representatives. From time to time the Issuer will furnish the Fiscal Agent with a certificate of the Issuer certifying the incumbency and specimen signatures of officers authorized to execute Notes on behalf of the Issuer (each an “Authorized Representative”). Until the Fiscal Agent receives a subsequent incumbency certificate of the Issuer, the Fiscal Agent shall be entitled to rely on the last such certificate delivered to it for purposes of determining the Authorized Representatives. The Fiscal Agent shall have no responsibility to the Issuer to determine by whom or by what means a facsimile signature may have been affixed on the Notes or to determine whether any facsimile or manual signature is genuine, if such facsimile or manual signature resembles the specimen signatures filed with the Fiscal Agent by a duly authorized officer of the Issuer. Any Note bearing the manual or facsimile signature of a person who is an Authorized Representative on the date such signature is affixed shall bind the Issuer after the authentication and registration thereof by the Fiscal Agent, notwithstanding that such person shall have ceased to hold office on the date such Note is authenticated and delivered by the Fiscal Agent.

 

2


Section 5. Form of the Notes. With regard to the issuance of Notes:

 

(a) The Notes will be offered and sold by the Issuer pursuant to a Subscription Agreement. The Notes will be resold initially only to (i) qualified institutional buyers (“QIB”) as defined in Rule 144A and in reliance on Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and (ii) persons other than U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) in reliance on Regulation S. Notes may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs and purchasers in reliance on Regulation S, subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein. Notes initially resold pursuant to Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one permanent global note in definitive, fully registered form substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Note”); Notes initially resold pursuant to Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of one permanent global note in fully registered form substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (collectively, the “Regulation S Global Note”), in each case without interest coupons and with the global securities legend and the applicable restricted securities legends, which shall be deposited with Citibank, N.A., London office, as common depositary (the “Depositary”) for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.(“Euroclear”) and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, Luxembourg (“Clearstream”) and registered in the nominee name for such Depositary, and shall be duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Fiscal Agent as provided in this Agreement. The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A and B and the provisions for the meetings of the Noteholders set forth in Exhibit D are hereby expressly incorporated in and made part of the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b) Beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Note may be exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Global Note if (1) such exchange occurs in connection with a transfer of securities in compliance with Rule 144A and (2) the transferor of the beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note first delivers to the Fiscal Agent a written certificate (in the form provided in Exhibit C) to the effect that the beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note are being transferred to a person (x) who the transferor reasonably believes to be a QIB, (y) purchasing for its own account or the account of a QIB in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and (z) in accordance with all applicable securities laws of the States of the United States and other jurisdictions. Prior to and including the date which is 40 days after the later of (i) the day on which the notes are first offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) in reliance on Regulation S, and (ii) the date of the closing of the offering (the “Restricted Period”), beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may not be transferred to a U.S. person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. person, unless such resale or transfer is made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

(c) Beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global Note may be transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in a Regulation S Global Note, whether before or after the expiration of the Restricted Period, only if the transferor first delivers to the Fiscal Agent a written certificate (in the form provided in Exhibit C) to the effect that such transfer is being made in accordance with Regulation S or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 (if applicable)

 

3


under the Securities Act and that, if such transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the interest transferred shall be held immediately thereafter through Euroclear or Clearstream.

 

(d) The Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note are collectively referred to herein as the “Global Notes”. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Registrar and the Depositary or its nominee as hereinafter provided.

 

Section 6. Book-Entry Provisions. This Section shall apply only to a Global Note deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of a nominee of, the Depositary.

 

(a) The Issuer shall execute and the Fiscal Agent shall, in accordance with this Section, authenticate and deliver initially one Rule 144A Global Note and one Regulation S Global Note, in each case which (a) shall be registered in the nominee name of the Depositary for such Global Note and (b) shall be delivered by the Fiscal Agent to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions or held by a security custodian appointed by the Depositary.

 

(b) Members of, or participants in, Euroclear and/or Clearstream (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Agreement with respect to any Global Notes held on behalf of Euroclear and Clearstream (the “Clearing Systems”) by the Depositary or by its custodian or under such Global Note, and the Issuer, the Fiscal Agent and any agent of the Issuer or the Fiscal Agent shall be entitled to treat the Depositary or its nominee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Fiscal Agent or any agent of the Issuer or the Fiscal Agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Clearing Systems and their Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

 

Section 7. Transfer and Exchange. (a) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes. When Definitive Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request:

 

(x) to register the transfer of such Definitive Notes; or

 

(y) to exchange such Definitive Notes for an equal principal amount of Definitive Notes of other authorized denominations,

 

the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Definitive Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange:

 

(i) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Noteholder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing; and

 

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(ii) if such Definitive Notes are required to bear a restricted securities legend, are being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 7(b) or pursuant to clause (A), (B) or (C) below, and are accompanied by the following additional information and documents, as applicable:

 

(A) if such Definitive Notes are being delivered to the Registrar by a Noteholder for registration in the name of such Noteholder, without transfer, a certification from such Noteholder to that effect; or

 

(B) if such Definitive Notes are being transferred to the Issuer, a certification to that effect; or

 

(C) if such Definitive Notes are being transferred (x) pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act or (y) in reliance upon another exemption from the requirements of the Securities Act, (i) a certification to that effect and (ii) if the Issuer so requests, an opinion of counsel or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it as to the compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act.

 

(b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Note for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Note. A Definitive Note may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Registrar of a Definitive Note, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Registrar, together with:

 

(i) certification (in the form of Exhibit C) that such Definitive Note is being transferred (A) to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A or (B) outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S after the expiration of the Restricted Period by a person who initially purchased such Note in reliance on Regulation S to a buyer who elects to hold its interest in such Note in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note and otherwise in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act; and

 

(ii) written instructions directing the Registrar to make, or to direct the securities custodian to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to the Rule 144A Global Note (in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(A)) or the Regulation S Global Note (in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(B)) to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the securities represented by the Rule 144A Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, such instructions to contain information regarding the Clearing System account to be credited with such increase,

 

then the Registrar shall cancel such Definitive Note and cause, or direct the Depositary to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the

 

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Clearing Systems and the Depositary, the aggregate principal amount of securities represented by the Rule 144A Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Note to be exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, equal to the principal amount of the Definitive Note so canceled. If no Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, is then outstanding, the Issuer shall issue and the Fiscal Agent shall authenticate, upon written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer, a new Rule 144A Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, in the appropriate principal amount. The Registrar shall record the exchange or transfer of a Definitive Note for an interest in a Global Note in accordance with this Section 7(b) in the register maintained by it.

 

(c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. (i) The transfer and exchange of Global Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Agreement (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth herein, if any) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. A transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall deliver to the Registrar a written order, given in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures, containing information regarding the participant account of the Depositary to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Global Note. The Registrar shall, in accordance with such instructions, instruct the Depositary to credit to the account of the person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Note and to debit the account of the person making the transfer the beneficial interest in the Global Note being transferred.

 

(ii) If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a beneficial interest in one Global Note to a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Note to which such interest is being transferred in an amount equal to the principal amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a corresponding decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note from which such interest is being transferred.

 

(iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement (other than the provisions set forth in Section 8), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

 

(iv) In the event that a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement, such securities may be exchanged only in accordance with such procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions of this Section 7 (including the certification requirements intended to ensure that such transfers comply with Rule 144A, Regulation S or another applicable exemption under the Securities Act, as the case may be) and such other procedures as may from time to time be adopted by the Issuer.

 

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Section 8. Definitive Notes. (a) A Global Note deposited with the Depositary or with a securities custodian for the Depositary pursuant to Section 6(a) shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global Note, only if such transfer complies with Section 7 hereof and (i) the Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within three months of such notice; (ii) the Issuer, Euroclear or Clearstream so request following an Event of Default under the Notes (in which case such securities may be exchanged in whole but not in part); (iii) the owner of a book-entry interest requests such exchange in writing delivered through Euroclear and/or Clearstream or the Issuer following an Event of Default under the Notes; or (iv) the Issuer would suffer a material disadvantage as a result of a change in laws or regulations (taxation or otherwise) or as a result of a change in the practice of Euroclear and/or Clearstream which would not be suffered were the Notes in definitive form and a certificate to such effect signed by two duly authorized officers of the Issuer is given to the Fiscal Agent. In the case of (iv) above, the Issuer may give notice to the Fiscal Agent and the Noteholders of its intention to exchange the Global Notes for Definitive Notes.

 

(b) Any Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 8 shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Registrar located at its principal corporate trust office, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Registrar shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Note transferred pursuant to this Section 8 shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in minimum denominations of €50,000 and integral multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof and registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct. Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a restricted security shall bear the applicable restricted securities legend.

 

(c) In the event of the occurrence of one of the events specified in Section 8(a) hereof, the Issuer shall promptly make available to the Registrar a reasonable supply of Definitive Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons.

 

(d) If Definitive Notes are issued and a holder thereof claims that such Definitive Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, or if such Definitive Note is mutilated and is surrendered to the Registrar or at the office of a Transfer Agent, the Issuer will issue and the Fiscal Agent will authenticate a replacement Definitive Note if the Fiscal Agent’s and Issuer’s requirements are met. The Issuer or the Fiscal Agent may require a Noteholder requesting replacement of a Definitive Note to furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of both to protect the Issuer, the Fiscal Agent or the Paying Agent appointed pursuant to this Agreement from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Definitive Note is replaced. The Issuer may charge for any expenses incurred in replacing a Definitive Note.

 

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(e) In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Definitive Note has become or is about to become due and payable, or is about to be redeemed or purchased by the Issuer pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, the Issuer, in its discretion, may, instead of issuing a new Definitive Note, pay, redeem or purchase such Definitive Note, as the case may be.

 

(f) To the extent permitted by law, the Issuer and the Agents shall be entitled to treat the registered holder as the absolute owner thereof.

 

Section 9. Reliance on Instructions. No Agent shall incur any liability to the Issuer in acting hereunder pursuant to instructions which such Agent believed in good faith to have been given by an Authorized Representative.

 

Section 10. Issuer’s Representations and Warranties. Each Agent is entitled to assume that the issuance and delivery of the Notes by the Issuer have been duly and validly authorized by the Issuer and that the Notes, when completed, authenticated and delivered pursuant hereto, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer.

 

Section 11. Payment of Note Principal and Interest; Interest Payment Dates; Record Dates. (a) Payment. The Issuer will, on each date on which any payment in respect of the Notes becomes due, transfer to the Fiscal Agent by 11:00 a.m. (local time in the city of the Fiscal Agent’s specified office) such amount as may be required for the purposes of such payment. The Issuer will deliver to the Fiscal Agent by 10:00 a.m. (local time in the city of the Fiscal Agent’s specified office) on the second business day in the city of the Fiscal Agent’s specified office before the due date for any such payment a copy of irrevocable instructions issued by it for such payment to be made to the Fiscal Agent. In this clause, the date on which a payment in respect of the Notes becomes due means the first date on which the holder of a Note could claim the relevant payment by transfer to an account under the Notes, but disregarding the necessity for it to be a business day in any particular place of presentation. The Fiscal Agent will, in turn, make such payments to the Depositary or its nominee as common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, which will distribute such payments to participants by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified by the holder or holders thereof and in accordance with their respective customary procedures.

 

(b) Method of Payment. Noteholders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Issuer will pay principal and interest in Euros or such other lawful currency of the participating Member States in the Third Stage of European Economic and Monetary Union of the Treaty Establishing the European Community that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by Euroclear or Clearstream. The Issuer will make all

 

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payments in respect of a Definitive Note (including principal, premium and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Noteholder thereof; provided, however, that payments on a Definitive Note will be made by wire transfer if such Noteholder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Fiscal Agent or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Fiscal Agent may accept in its discretion).

 

(c) Notification of Non-payment. The Fiscal Agent will forthwith notify by telex each other Paying Agent and the Issuer if the Fiscal Agent has not by the due date for any payment due in respect of the Notes received the full amount so payable on such date.

 

(d) Payment by Paying Agents. Each Paying Agent will, subject to and in accordance with the Notes, pay or cause to be paid on behalf of the Issuer on and after each due date therefor the amounts due in respect of the Notes and, in the case of each Paying Agent other than the Fiscal Agent, will be entitled to claim any amounts so paid from the Fiscal Agent. If any payment provided for in sub-Clause (a) is made late but otherwise in accordance with this Agreement, the Paying Agents may nevertheless make payments in respect of the Notes. However, unless and until the full amount of any such payment has been made to the Fiscal Agent, the Paying Agents will not be bound to make such payments.

 

(e) Reimbursement of Paying Agents. The Fiscal Agent will on demand promptly reimburse each other Paying Agent for payments in respect of the Notes properly made by it in accordance with the Notes and this Agreement.

 

(f) Late Payment. If the Fiscal Agent has not by the due date for any payment in respect of the Notes received the full amount payable on such date but receives it later, it will forthwith give notice to each other Paying Agent and Noteholders that it has received such full amount.

 

(g) Moneys Held by the Fiscal Agent. The Fiscal Agent may deal with moneys paid to it under this Agreement in the same manner as other moneys paid to it as a banker by its customers except that (i) it may not exercise any lien, right of set-off or similar claim in respect of them and (ii) it shall not be liable to anyone for interest on any sums held by it under this Agreement. Any moneys paid by the Issuer to the Fiscal Agent for payment of principal or interest which remain unclaimed for two years after such moneys have become due and payable will be repaid to the Issuer upon its written request and the holder may thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof. Moneys held by the Fiscal Agent need not be segregated except as required by law.

 

(h) Partial Payments. If on presentation of a Note only part of the amount payable in respect of it is paid (except as a result of deduction of tax as permitted by the terms and conditions of the Notes) the Paying Agent to whom the Note is presented shall ensure that such Note shall have attached to it a memorandum of the amount paid and the date of payment.

 

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Section 12. Duties of the Fiscal Agent. In accordance with the terms and conditions of the Notes and this Agreement or if otherwise requested by the Issuer, the Fiscal Agent will:

 

(a) receive requests to effect exchanges of the Global Notes to Definitive Notes;

 

(b) maintain a record of the 144A Global Note, the Regulation S Global Note and the certificate number or numbers of all Definitive Notes delivered hereunder;

 

(c) carry out such other acts as may be necessary to give effect to the terms and conditions of the Notes with respect to payment, transfer, cancellation and replacement, including (i) retaining Forms W-9, W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8IMY or other appropriate tax certification provided by or on behalf of the Noteholders necessary to exempt such Noteholders from withholding tax under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (ii) preparing and mailing to Noteholders and (iii) filing with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service any applicable forms or reports with respect to any payment made by the Fiscal Agent hereunder. The Fiscal Agent shall withhold and remit any withholding tax required to be withheld from any payments to Noteholders who have not supplied the required certification specified in clause (i) above.

 

(d) if any Note is mutilated or defaced or is apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, replace such Note at a specified office of any Paying Agent, subject to all applicable laws and stock exchange requirements, upon payment by the claimant of the expenses incurred in connection therewith and on such terms and with such indemnity as the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent may require (mutilated or defaced Notes must be surrendered before replacements will be issued); and

 

(e) upon and in accordance with the instructions of the Issuer received at least ten days before the proposed publication date, arrange for the publication of any notice which is to be given to the Noteholders and supply a copy thereof to each other Paying Agent, Euroclear, Clearstream and, so long as the Notes are listed thereon, the Irish Stock Exchange.

 

Section 13. Liability. Neither the Agents nor their officers or employees shall be liable for any act or omission hereunder except in the case of gross negligence or wilful misconduct. The duties and obligations of the Agents and their officers and employees shall be determined by the express provisions of this Agreement and they shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth herein and no implied covenants shall be read into this Agreement against them. The Agents may consult with counsel and shall be fully protected in any action reasonably taken in good faith in accordance with the advice of counsel. Neither the Agents nor their officers or employees shall be required to ascertain whether any issuance or sale of Notes (or any amendment or termination of this Agreement) have been duly authorized or are in compliance with any other agreement to which the Issuer is a party (whether or not the Agents are also a party to such other agreement).

 

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Section 14. Indemnification by Issuer. The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Agent and each of its respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all liabilities (including liability for penalties), losses, claims, damages, actions, suits, judgments, demands, costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) relating to or arising out of or in connection with its or their respective performance under this Agreement, except to the extent that they are caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of each such Agent or the directors, officers, employees and agents of each such Agent. The foregoing indemnity includes, but is not limited to, any action taken or omitted in good faith within the scope of this Agreement upon telephone, telecopier or other electronically transmitted instructions, if authorized herein, received from or believed by the Agents in good faith to have been given by, an Authorized Representative. This indemnity shall survive the resignation or removal of any Agent and the satisfaction or termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 15. Indemnification by the Agents. Each Agent agrees severally to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, its directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all liabilities (including liability for penalties), losses, claims, damages, actions, suits, judgments, demands, costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) relating to or arising out of or in connection with its performance, in any capacity, under this Agreement, except to the extent that they are caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Issuer. Each Agent shall have no liability whatsoever for any consequential loss (being loss of business, goodwill, opportunity or profit) of any kind whatsoever. This indemnity shall survive the resignation or removal of any Agent and the satisfaction or termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 16. Compensation of the Agents. The Issuer agrees to pay the compensation of each Agent at such rates as shall be agreed upon from time to time and to reimburse each Agent for out-of-pocket expenses (including costs of preparation of the Notes and legal fees and expenses), disbursements and advances incurred or made in accordance with any provisions of this Agreement. The obligations of the Issuer to each Agent pursuant to this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of any Agent and the satisfaction or termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 17. Meetings of the Noteholders. Attached hereto as Exhibit D are the provisions for meetings of the Noteholders. A Paying Agent shall, at the request of any Noteholder, issue Voting Certificates and Block Voting Instructions as defined in and in a form and manner which comply with the provisions of Exhibit D (Provisions for Meetings of the Noteholders) (except that it shall not be required to issue the same less than 48 hours before the time fixed for any Meeting provided for therein). Such Paying Agent shall keep a full record of Voting Certificates and Block Voting Instructions issued by it and shall give to the Issuer, not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for any Meeting, full particulars of all Voting Certificates and Block Voting Instructions issued by it in respect of such Meeting. The terms used in this Section 17 but not otherwise defined shall have the meaning given to them in Exhibit D to this Agreement.

 

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Section 18. Notices. (a) All communications by or on behalf of the Issuer relating to the issuance, transfer, exchange or payment of Notes or interest thereon shall be directed to the Fiscal Agent at its address set forth in sub-Section (b)(ii) hereof (or such other address as the Fiscal Agent shall specify in writing to the Issuer).

 

(b) Notices and other communications hereunder shall (except to the extent otherwise expressly provided) be in writing and shall be addressed as follows, or to such other addresses as the parties hereto shall specify from time to time:

 

  (i) if to the Issuer:

Manpower Inc.

5301 North Ironwood Road

Milwaukee, WI 53201-2053

Attention: Corporate Secretary

Fax no.: (414) 961-7081

 

  (ii) if to the Fiscal Agent:

Citibank, N.A.

London Office

5 Carmelite Street

London EC4Y 0PA

Attention: Agency and Trust

Telex no.: 940500 CITIUK G

Fax no.: ++ 44-20-7508-3878

 

  (iii) if to the Irish Paying Agent:

Citibank International, plc

1 North Wall Quay

Dublin 1, Ireland

Attention: Global Securities Services

Fax no: ++ 353-01-6022-2222

 

Section 19. Resignation or Removal of the Agents. The Agents may at any time resign from their respective roles by giving written notice to the Issuer of such intention on their part, specifying the date on which its desired resignation shall become effective; provided, however, that such date shall be not less than 30 days after the giving of such notice by the Agents to the Issuer. The Agents may be removed at any time by the filing with them of an instrument in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of the Issuer and specifying such removal and the date upon which it is intended to become effective. Such registration or removal shall take effect on the date of the appointment by the Issuer of a successor Agent and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor Agents. In the event of resignation by any of the Agents, if a successor Agent has not been appointed by the Issuer within three months after the giving of notice by any such Agent of its intention to resign, the Agent may itself appoint as its replacement any reputable and experienced financial institution. Immediately following such appointment, Agent shall give notice of such appointment to the Issuer, the remaining Agents and the Noteholders, whereupon the Issuer, the remaining Agents and the

 

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replacement Agent shall acquire and become subject to the same rights and obligations between themselves as if they had entered into an agreement in the form mutatis mutandis of this Agreement.

 

Section 20. Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto, their successors, assigns and any additional agents appointed in accordance with Section 19 above and the holders from time to time of the Notes and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue hereof.

 

Section 21. Notes Held by a Paying Agent. Each Paying Agent, in its individual or other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of the Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not acting as fiscal and/or paying agent hereunder.

 

Section 22. Change of Control. (a) Change of Control Triggering Event. If the Issuer experiences both a Change of Control and a Rating Decline (each as defined below and together, a “Change of Control Triggering Event”), each Noteholder will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part of such Noteholder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Noteholders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be obliged to repurchase Notes in the event and to the extent that it has unconditionally exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes or all conditions to such redemption have been satisfied or waived.

 

(b) Change of Control Procedures. Unless the Issuer has unconditionally exercised its right to redeem all the Notes or all conditions to such redemption have been satisfied or waived, no later than the date that is 30 days after any Change of Control Triggering Event, the Issuer will mail a notice (the “Change of Control Offer”) to each Noteholder, with a copy to the Fiscal Agent:

 

(i) stating that a Change of Control Triggering Event has occurred and that such Noteholder has the right to require the Issuer to purchase such Noteholder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase (subject to the right of the Noteholders of record on a record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date) (the “Change of Control Payment”);

 

(ii) stating the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed) (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

 

(iii) describing the circumstances and relevant facts regarding the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control Triggering Event;

 

(iv) describing the procedures determined by the Issuer, consistent with this Agreement, that a Noteholder must follow in order to have its Notes repurchased; and

 

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(v) if such notice is mailed prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control Triggering Event.

 

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful:

 

(i) accept for payment all Notes or portions of notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

 

(ii) deposit with the principal Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered;

 

(iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Fiscal Agent the Notes properly accepted and an officer’s certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Issuer in the Change of Control Offer;

 

(iv) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the principal Paying Agent the Global Notes in order to reflect thereon the portion of such Notes or portions thereof that have been tendered to and purchased by the Issuer; and

 

(v) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Registrar for cancelation all Definitive Notes accepted for purchase by the Issuer.

 

(c) Definitive Notes. If any Definitive Notes have been issued, the principal Paying Agent will promptly mail to each Noteholder of Definitive Notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes, and the Fiscal Agent will promptly authenticate and the Registrar will mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Noteholder of the Definitive Notes a new Note equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount that is at least €50,000 and an integral multiple of €1,000 in excess thereof.

 

(d) Notice to the Irish Stock Exchange. For so long as the Notes are listed on the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer will give notice with respect to the results of the Change of Control Offer to the Companies Announcement Office in Dublin.

 

(e) Applicability. The provisions described above that require the Issuer to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control Triggering Event will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of this Agreement are applicable.

 

(f) Compliance with the Exchange Act. The Issuer will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of

 

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Control provisions of this Agreement, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of this Agreement by virtue of such compliance.

 

(g) Change of Control Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the defined terms not otherwise defined in any other section of this Agreement have the following meaning:

 

(i) “Change of Control” refers to (A) the acquisition by any person, or persons acting in concert or any person or persons acting on behalf of any such person(s), at any time, directly or indirectly, of more than 50 percent of the Issuer’s outstanding common stock, (B) the approval by the Issuer’s shareholders who hold more than 50 percent of the Issuer’s outstanding common stock of a merger or consolidation with any other entity or (C) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Issuer and its subsidiaries taken as a whole to a person or group of persons.

 

(ii) “Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or, in the event Moody’s or S&P no longer assigns a rating to the Notes, any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization that assigns a rating to the Notes in lieu of the ratings by Moody’s or S&P.

 

(iii) “Rating Date” means the date which is 90 days prior to the earlier of:

 

(A) a Change of Control, and

 

(B) public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or of the intention of the Issuer to effect a Change of Control.

 

(iv) “Rating Decline” means the occurrence of the following on, or within 60 days after, the earlier of the date of public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or of the intention of the Issuer to effect a Change of Control (which period shall be extended so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by any of the Rating Agencies):

 

(A) in the event the Notes are assigned an Investment Grade Rating by both Rating Agencies on the Rating Date, the rating of the Notes by one of the Rating Agencies shall be below an Investment Grade Rating; or

 

(B) in the event the Notes are rated below an Investment Grade Rating by at least one of the Rating Agencies on the Rating Date, the rating of the Notes by at least one of the Rating Agencies shall be decreased by one or more gradations (including gradations within rating categories as well as between rating categories).

 

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(v) “Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB – (or the equivalent) by S&P.

 

(vi) “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

 

(vii) “Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization” means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Rule 436 under the Securities Act.

 

(viii) “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Investors Ratings Services or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

 

Section 23. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, and by each of the parties hereto in separate counterparts, and each such counterpart, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Section 24. Governing Law. This Agreement is to be delivered and performed in, and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the laws of the State of New York.

 

Section 25. Submission to New York Jurisdiction. The Agents and the Issuer hereby irrevocably submit to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or United States Federal court sitting in New York City over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes. The Agents and the Issuer irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which they may have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. As long as any of the Notes remain outstanding, the Issuer and the Agents will at all times have an authorized agent in New York City, upon whom process may be served in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Notes. Service of process upon such agent and written notice of such service mailed or delivered to the Issuer shall to the extent permitted by law be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Issuer in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Issuer hereby appoints CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011 as its agent for such purpose, and covenants and agrees that (i) service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be made upon it at the specified office of such agent (or such other address or at the office of any other authorized agent which the Issuer may designate by written notice to the Agents) and (ii) prior to any termination of such agency for any reason, it will so appoint a successor thereto as agent hereunder. The Agents hereby appoint Citibank N.A., New York Branch, Agency & Trust, 14th Floor, 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013 as its agent for such purpose, and covenant and agree that

 

16


(i) service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be made upon it at the specified office of such agent (or such other address or at the office of any other authorized agent which the Agents may designate by written notice to the Issuer) and (ii) prior to any termination of such agency for any reason, it will so appoint a successor thereto as agent hereunder.

 

Section 26. Modification of Agreement and Notes. This Agreement or the terms and conditions of the Notes may be amended by the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent, without the consent of the Noteholders, for the purposes of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provisions contained therein or for any other purpose which the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent may deem necessary or desirable and which will not be inconsistent with the Notes and which will not adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders, in the sole opinion of the Issuer.

 

17


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on their behalf by their officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

MANPOWER INC.,

by

 

/s/ Michael J. Van Handel


Name:

 

Michael J. Van Handel

Title:

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

CITIBANK, N.A. (London Office),

by

 

/s/ Carl Hardie


Name:

 

Carl Hardie

Title:

 

Associate

CITIBANK INTERNATIONAL, PLC,

by

 

/s/ Carl Hardie


Name:

 

Carl Hardie

Title:

 

Associate

 

18


EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF 144A GLOBAL NOTE


Rule 144A Global Note

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF EUROCLEAR BANK S.A./N.V., AS OPERATOR OF THE EUROCLEAR SYSTEM (“EUROCLEAR”), OR CLEARSTREAM BANKING, SOCIÉTÉ ANONYME (“CLEARSTREAM”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF ITS AUTHORIZED NOMINEE OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO ITS AUTHORIZED NOMINEE, OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, ITS AUTHORIZED NOMINEE, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE FISCAL AND PAYING AGENCY AGREEMENT REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

 

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”), OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”)) OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”), (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES THAT IT WILL NOT PRIOR TO (X) THE DATE WHICH IS 40 DAYS IN THE CASE OF NOTES SOLD IN RELIANCE ON REGULATION S OR TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THEREUNDER) IN THE CASE OF NOTES SOLD IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE


HEREOF (OR OF ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) OR THE LAST DAY ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WERE THE OWNERS OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”), 34 OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND; PROVIDED THAT THE COMPANY, THE FISCAL AGENT, THE REGISTRAR AND THE TRANSFER AGENT SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) PRIOR TO THE END OF THE 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S OR PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE TO REQUIRE THAT AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THE FISCAL AGENT, THE REGISTRAR AND THE TRANSFER AGENT IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S.”

 

THIS NOTE (OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN) MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR DELIVERED TO INDIVIDUALS OR LEGAL ENTITIES WHO ARE ESTABLISHED, DOMICILED OR HAVE THEIR RESIDENCE IN THE NETHERLANDS (“DUTCH RESIDENTS”) OTHER THAN TO PROFESSIONAL MARKET PARTIES (“PMPs”) WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE EXEMPTION REGULATION UNDER THE DUTCH ACT ON THE SUPERVISION OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS 1992 THAT ACQUIRE SUCH NOTES (OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN) FOR THEIR OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER PMP AND THAT TRADE OR INVEST IN SECURITIES IN THE CONDUCT OF A BUSINESS OR PROFESSION.

 

2


EACH DUTCH RESIDENT, BY PURCHASING THIS NOTE (OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN), WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND AGREED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ISSUER THAT IT IS SUCH A PMP AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER PMP.

 

EACH HOLDER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN), BY PURCHASING SUCH NOTE (OR ANY SUCH INTEREST), WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND AGREED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ISSUER THAT (1) SUCH NOTE (OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN) MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED TO DUTCH RESIDENTS OTHER THAN TO A PMP ACQUIRING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER PMP AND THAT (2) THE HOLDER WILL PROVIDE NOTICE OF THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED HERE TO ANY SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE.

 

[IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.]1

 


1 To be added to Definitive Notes only.

 

3


MANPOWER INC.

 

144A GLOBAL NOTE

 

4.50% NOTES DUE JUNE 1, 2012

 

Common Code No. 022109782

ISIN No. XS0221097826

€[ · ]

 

No. [ · ]

 

MANPOWER INC., a Corporation organized under the laws of the State of Wisconsin (the “Issuer”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Citivic Nominees Limited, or its registered assigns, the principal sum of €[ · ] or such other amount as shall be set forth in the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Notes attached hereto on June 1, 2012.

 

Interest Payment Date:

   June 1.

Record Date:

   May 15

 

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

Dated: June 1, 2005

 

MANPOWER INC.,

by

 

 


    Authorized Officer

 

Attest:


Secretary

 

2


CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is the Rule 144A Global Note described in the within-mentioned Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement.

 

CITIBANK, N.A., LONDON BRANCH,

AS FISCAL AGENT

by

 

 


    Authorized Officer

 

3


TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES

 

Section 1. General. (a) This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of debt securities of the Issuer, designated as its 4.50% Notes due June 1, 2012, limited to the aggregate principal amount of € 300,000,000] (except as otherwise provided below) and issued or to be issued pursuant to a Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement (the “Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement”) dated as of June 1, 2005 between the Issuer and Citibank, N.A., London office, as fiscal and principal paying agent, (the “Fiscal Agent”, which term shall include its successors and assigns as such Fiscal Agent), which also acts as registrar and transfer agent, and Citibank International, plc as additional paying agent (the “Irish Paying Agent” and together with the Fiscal Agent the “Paying Agents”). The holders of the Notes (the “Noteholders”) will be entitled to the benefits of, be bound by, and be deemed to have notice of, all of the provisions of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement. A copy of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement is on file and may be inspected at the offices of the paying agents referred to below. Unless otherwise stated, terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement.

 

(b) The Notes are direct unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank paripassu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer.

 

(c) THE NOTES ARE NOT DEPOSITS INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

 

Section 2. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange. (a) The Notes are in registered form without interest coupons in minimum denominations of €50,000 principal amount and integral multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof. A Noteholder may transfer or exchange the Notes in accordance with the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement. In connection with any such transfer or exchange, the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement will require the transferring or exchanging Noteholder to, among other things, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, furnish information regarding the account of the transferee at Euroclear or Clearstream, where appropriate, furnish certain certificates and opinions, and pay any taxes, duties and governmental charges in connection with such transfer or exchange. Any such transfer or exchange will be made without charge to the Noteholder, other than any taxes, duties and governmental charges payable in connection with such transfer.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer is not required to register the transfer or exchange of any Notes: (1) for a period of 15 calendar days prior to any date fixed for the redemption of the Notes; (2) for a period of 15 calendar days prior to the record date with respect to any interest payment date; or (3) which the Noteholder has tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Triggering Event.

 

Section 3. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Noteholder of this Note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.


Section 4. Method of Payment. Noteholders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Issuer will pay principal and interest in Euros or such other lawful currency of the participating Member States in the Third Stage of European Economic and Monetary Union of the Treaty Establishing the European Community that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by Euroclear or Clearstream. The Issuer will make all payments in respect of a Definitive Note (including principal, premium and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Noteholder thereof; provided, however, that payments on a Definitive Note will be made by wire transfer if such Noteholder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Fiscal Agent or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Fiscal Agent may accept in its discretion).

 

Section 5. Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. (a) Initially, Citibank, N.A., London office, will act as principal Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar without notice. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent (other than with respect to Global Notes) or Registrar.

 

(b) So long as the Notes are listed on the Official List of, or admitted to trading on, the Irish Stock Exchange and the rules thereof so require, the Issuer shall maintain, at all times that payments are required to be made in respect of the Notes, a paying agent in Dublin, Ireland. Initially, Citibank International, plc will act as Irish Paying Agent.

 

Section 6. Unclaimed Money. If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Fiscal Agent or Paying Agents shall pay the money back to the Issuer at its written request unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person. After any such payment, Noteholders entitled to the money must look to the Issuer for payment as general creditors and the Fiscal Agent and the Paying Agents shall have no further liability with respect to such moneys.

 

Section 7. Interest. The Notes will bear interest from June 1, 2005 (the “Issue Date”) until maturity, unless previously redeemed. Interest on the Notes will be payable annually in arrears on June 1 each year, commencing June 1, 2006. Whenever it is necessary to compute any amount of interest in respect of the Notes for a period of less than a full year, such interest shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed divided by 365 (or, if any of those days elapsed fall in a leap year, the sum of (i) the number of those days falling in a leap year divided by 366 and (ii) the number of those days falling in a non-leap year divided by 365).

 

Section 8. Additional Amounts. (a) All payments of principal and interest on the Notes will be made without deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge, of whatever nature,

 

2


imposed or levied by or within the United States or by or within any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, except as required by law. The Issuer will, subject to the exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay as additional interest (“Additional Amounts”) to the Noteholder of any Note who is a United States Alien (as defined below) such amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment by the Issuer or any of its Paying Agents on such Note, after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed upon such Noteholder or as a result of such payment by or within the United States (as defined below) (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein), will not be less than the amount provided for in such Note to be then due and payable. However, the Issuer will not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts for or on account of:

 

(i) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such Noteholder (or between a fiduciary, settlor or, beneficiary of, or a person holding a power over, such Noteholder, if such Noteholder is an estate or a trust, or a member or shareholder of such Noteholder, if such Noteholder is a partnership or a corporation) and the United States, including, without limitation, such Noteholder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary of, person holding a power, member or shareholder), being or having been a citizen or resident or treated as a resident thereof, or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein, or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the Noteholder of a Note for payment more than 15 days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or on which payment thereof was duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

 

(ii) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property or any similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

 

(iii) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for such Noteholder’s past or present status as a personal holding company, foreign personal holding company, controlled foreign corporation, passive foreign investment company or foreign private foundation or other tax exempt organization with respect to the United States or as a corporation that accumulates earnings to avoid United States Federal income tax;

 

(iv) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by deduction or by withholding from a payment on a Note;

 

(v) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be deducted or withheld by any Paying Agent from any payments on a Note if such payment can be made without such deduction or withholding by any other Paying Agent;

 

3


(vi) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with any applicable certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the United States of the Noteholder or beneficial owner of a Note if, without regard to any tax treaty, such compliance is required by statute or regulation of the United States as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; or

 

(vii) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of the Noteholder (A) owning or having owned, directly or indirectly, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Issuer entitled to vote or (B) being a controlled foreign corporation with respect to the United States that is related to the Issuer by actual or constructive stock ownership;

 

nor shall such Additional Amounts be paid with respect to any payment on a Note to a Noteholder that is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Noteholder of such Note.

 

(b) The term “United States” means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. The term “United States Alien” means any person who, for United States Federal income tax purposes is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States Federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

 

Section 9. Redemption. (a) The Notes will mature at par on June 1, 2012. Except as provided below and in the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement, the Notes may not be redeemed prior to maturity.

 

(b) The Notes will be redeemable, in whole but not in part, at the Issuer’s option, at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of such Notes or (ii) as determined by the Quotation Agent (as defined below), the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon (not including any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of the date of redemption) discounted to the redemption date on an annual basis (based on the actual number of days elapsed divided by 365 (or, if any of those days elapsed fall in a leap year, the sum of (x) the number of those days falling in a leap year divided by 366 and (y) the number of those days falling in a non-leap year divided by 365)) at the Reference Dealer Rate (as defined below), plus 0.15%, plus in each case, accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption.

 

4


Business day” means, in relation to any place, a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments in that place.

 

Quotation Agent” means the Reference Dealer (as defined below).

 

Reference Dealer” means BNP Paribas, Citigroup Global Markets Limited and Goldman Sachs International or their successors.

 

Reference Dealer Rate” means, with respect to the Reference Dealers and any redemption date, the average midmarket annual yield to maturity of the Deutsche Bundes Republic 5% due 4 July, 2012 or, if that security is no longer outstanding, a similar security in the reasonable judgment of each Reference Dealer, at 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the third business day in London preceding such redemption date quoted in writing to the Fiscal Agent by the Reference Dealers.

 

(c) Notice of any redemption will be given to the Noteholders at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date.

 

(d) Unless the Issuer defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes called for redemption.

 

(e) If, in the written opinion of independent counsel chosen by the Issuer, there is a substantial probability that the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay additional interest on the Notes as described under “Additional Amounts” above, as a result of any of the following events occurring on or after June 1, 2005:

 

(i) any change in, or amendment to, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings,

 

(ii) any action taken by a taxing authority of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein affecting taxation, which action is generally applied or is taken with respect to the Issuer,

 

(iii) a decision rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction in the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, whether or not such decision was rendered with respect to the Issuer,

 

(iv) a private letter ruling or technical advice memorandum issued by the National Office of the United States Internal Revenue Service on substantially the same facts as those affecting the Issuer, or

 

(v) any change, amendment, application, interpretation or execution of the laws of the United States (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) shall have been officially proposed, and the Issuer determines that such obligation cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures then available to the Issuer,

 

5


and the Issuer determines that such obligation cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures then available to the Issuer, then the Issuer may, at its option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice to the Noteholders for the time being of the Notes redeem the Notes in whole, but not in part, as a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption, provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such additional interest were a payment in respect to the Notes due on such date and, at the time such notification of redemption is given, such obligation to pay such additional interest remains in effect. Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Fiscal Agent (x) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred and (y) an opinion of independent counsel chosen by the Issuer to the effect that there is a substantial probability that the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay additional interest on the Notes.

 

(f) Notice of redemption of the Notes shall be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement. Notice having been given, the Notes shall (except as otherwise provided in section 9(f) above) become due and payable on the date fixed for redemption and (upon presentation and surrender thereof) will be paid at the redemption price, together with Additional Amounts, if any, and accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption at the place or places of payment and in the manner specified herein.

 

(g) The Issuer may at any time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise at any price. Any purchase by tender shall be made available to all Noteholders alike. The Notes so purchased, while held by or on behalf of the Issuer, shall not entitle the Noteholder to vote at any meetings of the Noteholders and shall not be deemed to be outstanding for the purposes of calculating quorums at meetings of the Noteholders or for the purposes of the provisions of section 14 below.

 

(h) All Notes redeemed or purchased by the Issuer (other than any Notes purchased in the ordinary course of business of dealing in securities) will be canceled and may not be re-issued or resold.

 

Section 10. Events of Default. (a) The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an event of default (herein referred to as an “Event of Default”) hereunder with respect to the Notes:

 

(i) default in the due and punctual payment of the principal of any Note as and when the same shall become due and payable; or

 

(ii) default in the payment of any interest or any Additional Amounts as and when the same shall become due and payable, which continues for a period of 30 days; or

 

6


(iii) default on the part of the Issuer in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements on its part in the Notes or in the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement, which continues for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice, by registered or certified mail, of such failure requiring the Issuer to remedy the same shall have been received by the Issuer from the Noteholders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, specifying such failure and requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such is a “notice of default” hereunder; or

 

(iv) the Issuer fails to fulfill within 30 days from its due date, as extended by any applicable grace or cure period, any payment obligation under any existing Debt (as defined in section 11 below) except if the aggregate amount of all such other Debt would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Assets of the Issuer (“Consolidated Net Assets” means the total assets appearing on the most recently prepared consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter of the Issuer, prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, less all current liabilities (due within one year) as shown on such balance sheet); or

 

(v) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency proceedings, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of the Issuer or of all or substantially all of its property, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered, and such decree or order shall have remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days; or

 

(vi) the Issuer shall have consented to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator, in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of the Issuer or of all or substantially all of its property; or

 

(vii) the Issuer shall have filed a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute or voluntarily generally suspended payment of its obligations; or

 

(viii) failure to provide a notice to Noteholders in the event of a Change in Control Triggering Event or failure to make the Change of Control Payment.

 

(b) In case one or more of the Events of Default specified above shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Notes, any Noteholder, by written notice to the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent, may identify the applicable Event or Events of Default, declare the principal of its Note or Notes, together with accrued interest and additional amounts, if any, to be due and payable immediately, whereupon such amounts shall become due and payable immediately, unless prior to the receipt of such notice by the Issuer all such Events of Default have been cured. In case a Noteholder shall have proceeded to enforce any right as set forth herein and such proceedings shall have been

 

7


discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to such Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuer and such Noteholder shall be restored to their respective several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Issuer and such Noteholder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken. Upon any such declaration being made, interest shall continue to accrue on the Note or Notes affected by such declaration until the Notes shall be paid in full or until the seventh day after the date upon which notice is duly given to the applicable Noteholders in accordance with the provisions of section 17 below that the principal amount of such Notes together with accrued interest and additional amounts thereon have been duly paid in full to the Fiscal Agent (provided that sufficient funds have actually been received and are available for such purpose), whichever is earlier.

 

(c) The Noteholder of this Note shall be entitled to file such proof of claim, amendment of proof of claim, claim, petition or other document as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of such Noteholder allowed in any insolvency proceedings, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, liquidation, winding-up or other similar proceedings of the Issuer as a whole or affecting its property.

 

Section 11. Covenants of the Issuer. (a) Except as permitted under the Five Year Credit Agreement dated as of October 8, 2004 among the Issuer, as Borrower, and the initial lenders therein and Citibank N.A. as Administrative Agent, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part, on an unsecured basis, from time to time, the Issuer will not pledge, mortgage, encumber or otherwise grant, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to pledge, mortgage, encumber or otherwise grant, a security interest in any properties or assets owned by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to secure Debt without securing the Notes equally and ratably with all Debt secured by such security interest, unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all such other Debt would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Assets of the Issuer (“Excluded Debt”). The term “Debt” means indebtedness for money borrowed evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities and which is reflected as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet, at the date of issuance, of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as in effect in the United States on the date of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement. The term “Consolidated Net Assets” means the total assets appearing on the most recently prepared consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter of the Company, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, less all current liabilities (due within one year) as shown on such balance sheet.

 

(b) Sale and leaseback transactions by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of any Principal Property (as defined below) (except for temporary leases for a term of not more than three years and except for leases between the Issuer and a Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries) are prohibited unless (i) the Issuer or such Subsidiary would be entitled to issue, assume or guarantee Debt secured by the property involved at least equal in amount to the Attributable Debt (as defined below) in respect of such transaction without equally and ratably securing the Notes (provided that such Attributable Debt shall

 

8


thereupon be deemed to be Debt subject to the provisions of the preceding paragraph) or (ii) an amount in cash equal to such Attributable Debt is applied to the retirement (other than any mandatory retirement) of long-term non-subordinated Debt of the Issuer or long-term Debt of a Subsidiary. “Attributable Debt” means the present value (discounted at an appropriate rate) of the obligation of a lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of any lease.

 

(c) The term “Subsidiary” means any corporation association, or other business entity which is consolidated in the Issuer’s accounts and any corporation association, or other business entity of which at least a majority of the outstanding stock or ownership units having voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees or equivalents thereof of said corporation association, or other business entity shall at the time be owned by the Issuer or by the Issuer and one or more Subsidiaries or by one or more Subsidiaries. The term “Principal Property” means any office or facility which is owned by the Issuer or any Subsidiary, unless the Board of Directors of the Issuer (or any duly authorized committee thereof) by resolution declares that such office or facility, together with all other office and facilities previously so declared, is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as an entirety.

 

Section 12. Change of Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, the Issuer will offer to repurchase all outstanding Notes at a purchase price in cash equal the aggregate principal amount of the Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to the date of purchase (subject to the right of the Noteholders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date) as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement.

 

Section 13. Replacement, Exchange and Transfer of Notes. In case any Note shall become mutilated, defaced or be apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may execute, and, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Fiscal Agent shall authenticate and deliver, all at the expense of the Noteholder, a new Note bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or defaced Note (and upon surrender thereof, or in lieu of and in substitution for the apparently destroyed, lost or stolen Note). In every case the applicant for a substitute Note shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Fiscal Agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to hold each of them and any agent of the Issuer or the Fiscal Agent harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft evidence to their satisfaction of the apparent destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof. Upon the issuance of any substitute Note, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental or insurance charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Fiscal Agent) connected therewith. Mutilated or defaced Notes must be surrendered before a replacement will be issued.

 

Section 14. Modifications and Amendments; Waiver. (a) The Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement or the terms and conditions of the Notes may be amended by

 

9


the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent, without the consent of the Noteholder of any Note, for the purposes of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provisions contained therein or herein or for any other purpose which the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent may deem necessary or desirable and which will not be inconsistent with the Notes and which will not adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders, in the sole opinion of the Issuer.

 

(b) The terms of Exhibit D of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement for meetings or actions of Noteholders, including the modification of any provisions of the Notes, are incorporated herein.

 

(c) No provision of this Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the places, at the respective times, at the rate and in the coin or currency herein prescribed, subject only to the provisions for the modifications set forth in Exhibit D of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement.

 

Section 15. Non-Business Day. If the date for payment on any Note is not a business day, then the Noteholder thereof shall not be entitled to payment of the amount due until the next following business day nor to any further interest or other payment in respect of such delay. For these purposes, “business day” means, in respect of any place of presentation, any day on which banks are open for presentation and payment of bearer debt securities and for dealings in foreign currencies in such place of presentation and, in the case of payment by transfer to a euro account, on which the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET) System is operating.

 

Section 16. Fiscal Agent. In acting under the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement and in connection with the Notes, the Fiscal Agent is acting solely as agent of the Issuer and does not assume any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with the Noteholders, except that any funds held by the Fiscal Agent for payment of principal of or interest on, or Additional Amounts with respect to, any Note shall be held in trust by it and applied as set forth herein, but need not be segregated from other funds held by it, except as required by law. For a description of the duties and the immunities and rights of the Fiscal Agent under the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement, reference is made to the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement, and the obligations of the Fiscal Agent to the Noteholders of the Notes are subject to such immunities and rights.

 

Section 17. Notices. (a) While any Notes are represented by one or more Global Notes, all notices to Noteholders shall be delivered to Euroclear and Clearstream, as applicable, for communication to entitled account Noteholders. So long as the Notes are listed on the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange and its rules so require, all notices to Noteholders will also be published by the Issuer by delivery to the Companies Announcement Office in Dublin. If publication as provided above is not practicable, notice will be given in such other manner, and shall be deemed to have been given on such date, as the Issuer may approve. In the case of Definitive Notes, notices will be mailed to Noteholders by first-class mail or other equivalent means at their respective addresses as they appear on the records of the Registrar.

 

10


(b) If and so long as the Notes are listed on any other securities exchange, notices will also be given in accordance with any applicable requirements of such securities exchange.

 

(c) Notices given by publication will be deemed given on the first date on which publication is made. Notices delivered to Euroclear and Clearstream will be deemed given on the date when delivered. Notices given by first-class mail or other equivalent means will be deemed given seven days after mailing whether or not the addressee receives any such notice. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Noteholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Noteholders.

 

Section 18. Further Issues of Notes. The Issuer may from time to time without the consent of the Noteholders create and issue further securities having the same terms and conditions as the Notes in all respects (or in all respects except for the first payment or interest thereon) and so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the outstanding securities of any series (including the Notes) or upon such terms as the Company may determine at the time of their issue. References herein to the Notes include (unless the context otherwise requires) any other securities issued pursuant to this section and forming a single series with the notes.

 

Section 19. Governing Law. The Notes shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, United States of America.

 

Section 20. Authentication. No Note attached thereto shall become valid or obligatory until the certificate of authentication thereon shall have been duly signed by the Fiscal Agent acting under the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement.

 

Section 21. Warranty of the Issuer. Subject to section 20, the Issuer hereby certifies and warrants that all acts, conditions and things required to be done and performed and to have happened precedent to the creation and issuance of the Notes and to constitute the same legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable in accordance with their terms, have been done and performed and have happened in compliance with all applicable laws.

 

Section 22. ISINs and Common Codes. The Issuer has caused ISINs and Common Codes to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Fiscal Agent to use ISINs and Common Codes in notices of redemption as a convenience to Noteholders. No representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or repurchase, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Fiscal Agent of any change in the ISINs or Common Codes.

 

11


Section 23. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings appearing in these Terms and Conditions are for convenience of reference only and shall not alter, limit or define the provisions hereof.

 

FISCAL AGENT, REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT AND

PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT

Citibank, N.A.

5 Carmelite Street

London EC4Y 0PA

England

 

IRISH PAYING AGENT

Citibank International plc

1 North Wall Quay

Dublin 1, Ireland

 

12


SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE

 

The initial principal amount of this Global Note is €[ · ]. The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of

increase/decrease


 

Amount of decrease

in principal amount

of this Global Note


 

Amount of increase

in principal amount

of this Global Note


 

Principal amount of

this Global Note

following such

decrease or increase


 

Signature of

authorized officer

of Registrar or

Notes Custodian


                 
                 
                 

 

13


ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Note to

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)

 

and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

 


Date:   

 


   Your Signature:   

 


 


Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

 

14


CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF

TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES

 

This certificate relates to €             principal amount of Notes held in (check applicable space)          book-entry or              definitive form by the undersigned.

 

The undersigned (check one box below):

 

¨ has requested the Fiscal Agent by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note held by the Depositary a Note or Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above); or

 

¨ has requested the Fiscal Agent by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Note or Notes.

 

In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act after the later of the date of original issuance of such Notes and the last date, if any, on which such Notes were owned by the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

 

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

 

(1)      ¨      to the Issuer; or
(2)      ¨      to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or
(3)      ¨      pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(4)      ¨      inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(5)      ¨      outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933 and such Note shall be held immediately after the transfer through Euroclear or Clearstream until the expiration of the Resale Restricted Period (as defined in the Indenture); or
(6)      ¨      pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

15


Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Fiscal Agent and the Registrar will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Noteholder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5) or (6) is checked, the Fiscal Agent may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Fiscal Agent, Registrar or Issuer has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

 


Your Signature

 

Signature Guarantee:     
Date:   

 


  

 


          Signature of Signature Guarantee
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated:

 

 


 

NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

 

16


EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE


Regulation S Global Note

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF EUROCLEAR BANK S.A./N.V., AS OPERATOR OF THE EUROCLEAR SYSTEM (“EUROCLEAR”), OR CLEARSTREAM BANKING, SOCIÉTÉ ANONYME (“CLEARSTREAM”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF ITS AUTHORIZED NOMINEE OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO ITS AUTHORIZED NOMINEE, OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, ITS AUTHORIZED NOMINEE, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

 

UNTIL 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF THE DAY ON WHICH THE NOTES ARE FIRST OFFERED TO PERSONS OTHER THAN DISTRIBUTORS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S) AND THE DATE OF THE CLOSING OF THE OFFERING OF THE NOTES, AN OFFER OR SALE OF THE NOTES WITHIN THE UNITED STATES (AS DEFINED IN THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”) MAY VIOLATE THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT IF SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS MADE OTHERWISE THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A THEREUNDER.

 

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”)) OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO RULE 904 OF REGULATION S


UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”), (2) AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES THAT IT WILL NOT PRIOR TO (X) THE DATE WHICH IS 40 DAYS IN THE CASE OF NOTES SOLD IN RELIANCE ON REGULATION S OR TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THEREUNDER) IN THE CASE OF NOTES SOLD IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF (OR OF ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) OR THE LAST DAY ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WERE THE OWNERS OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”), 34 OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND; PROVIDED THAT THE COMPANY, THE FISCAL AGENT, THE REGISTRAR AND THE TRANSFER AGENT SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) PRIOR TO THE END OF THE 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S OR PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE TO REQUIRE THAT AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THE FISCAL AGENT, THE REGISTRAR AND THE TRANSFER AGENT IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S.”

 

THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS (I) AS PART OF THEIR DISTRIBUTION AT ANY TIME OR (II) OTHERWISE UNTIL 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF THE DATE OF THE

 

2


COMMENCEMENT OF THE OFFERING AND THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE, EXCEPT IN EITHER CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S (OR RULE 144A, IF AVAILABLE) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

THIS NOTE (OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN) MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR DELIVERED TO INDIVIDUALS OR LEGAL ENTITIES WHO ARE ESTABLISHED, DOMICILED OR HAVE THEIR RESIDENCE IN THE NETHERLANDS (“DUTCH RESIDENTS”) OTHER THAN TO PROFESSIONAL MARKET PARTIES (“PMPs”) WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE EXEMPTION REGULATION UNDER THE DUTCH ACT ON THE SUPERVISION OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS 1992 THAT ACQUIRE SUCH NOTES (OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN) FOR THEIR OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER PMP AND THAT TRADE OR INVEST IN SECURITIES IN THE CONDUCT OF A BUSINESS OR PROFESSION.

 

EACH DUTCH RESIDENT, BY PURCHASING THIS NOTE (OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN), WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND AGREED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ISSUER THAT IT IS SUCH A PMP AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER PMP.

 

EACH HOLDER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN), BY PURCHASING SUCH NOTE (OR ANY SUCH INTEREST), WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND AGREED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ISSUER THAT (1) SUCH NOTE (OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN) MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED TO DUTCH RESIDENTS OTHER THAN TO A PMP ACQUIRING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER PMP AND THAT (2) THE HOLDER WILL PROVIDE NOTICE OF THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED HERE TO ANY SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE.

 

[IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.]2

 


2 To be added to Definitive Notes only.

 

3


MANPOWER INC.

 

REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE

 

4.50% NOTES DUE JUNE 1, 2012

 

Common Code No. 022109715

ISIN No. XS0221097156

[ · ]

 

No. [ · ]

 

MANPOWER INC., a Corporation organized under the laws of the State of Wisconsin (the “Issuer”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Citivic Nominees Limited, or its registered assigns, the principal sum of €[ · ] or such other amount as shall be set forth in the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Notes attached hereto on June 1, 2012.

 

Interest Payment Date:

   June 1.

Record Date:

   May 15

 

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

Dated: June 1, 2005

 

MANPOWER INC.,

by

 

 


    Authorized Officer

 

Attest:


Secretary

[Seal]

 

2


CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is the Regulation S Global Note described in the within-mentioned Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement.

 

CITIBANK, N.A., London office,

as Fiscal Agent,

by

 

 


    Authorized Officer

 

3


TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES

 

Section 1. General. (a) This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of debt securities of the Issuer, designated as its 4.50% Notes due June 1, 2012, limited to the aggregate principal amount of € 300,000,000] (except as otherwise provided below) and issued or to be issued pursuant to a Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement (the “Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement”) dated as of June 1, 2005 between the Issuer and Citibank, N.A., London office, as fiscal and principal paying agent, (the “Fiscal Agent”, which term shall include its successors and assigns as such Fiscal Agent), which also acts as registrar and transfer agent, and Citibank International, plc as additional paying agent (the “Irish Paying Agent” and together with the Fiscal Agent the “Paying Agents”). The holders of the Notes (the “Noteholders”) will be entitled to the benefits of, be bound by, and be deemed to have notice of, all of the provisions of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement. A copy of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement is on file and may be inspected at the offices of the paying agents referred to below. Unless otherwise stated, terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement.

 

(b) The Notes are direct unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank paripassu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer.

 

(c) THE NOTES ARE NOT DEPOSITS INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

 

Section 2. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange. (a) The Notes are in registered form without interest coupons in minimum denominations of €50,000 principal amount and integral multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof. A Noteholder may transfer or exchange the Notes in accordance with the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement. In connection with any such transfer or exchange, the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement will require the transferring or exchanging Noteholder to, among other things, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, furnish information regarding the account of the transferee at Euroclear or Clearstream, where appropriate, furnish certain certificates and opinions, and pay any taxes, duties and governmental charges in connection with such transfer or exchange. Any such transfer or exchange will be made without charge to the Noteholder, other than any taxes, duties and governmental charges payable in connection with such transfer.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer is not required to register the transfer or exchange of any Notes: (1) for a period of 15 calendar days prior to any date fixed for the redemption of the Notes; (2) for a period of 15 calendar days prior to the record date with respect to any interest payment date; or (3) which the Noteholder has tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Triggering Event.

 

Section 3. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Noteholder of this Note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.


Section 4. Method of Payment. Noteholders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Issuer will pay principal and interest in Euros or such other lawful currency of the participating Member States in the Third Stage of European Economic and Monetary Union of the Treaty Establishing the European Community that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by Euroclear or Clearstream. The Issuer will make all payments in respect of a Definitive Note (including principal, premium and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Noteholder thereof; provided, however, that payments on a Definitive Note will be made by wire transfer if such Noteholder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Fiscal Agent or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Fiscal Agent may accept in its discretion).

 

Section 5. Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. (a) Initially, Citibank, N.A., London office, will act as principal Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar without notice. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent (other than with respect to Global Notes) or Registrar.

 

(b) So long as the Notes are listed on the Official List of, or admitted to trading on, the Irish Stock Exchange and the rules thereof so require, the Issuer shall maintain, at all times that payments are required to be made in respect of the Notes, a paying agent in Dublin, Ireland. Initially, Citibank International, plc will act as Irish Paying Agent.

 

Section 6. Unclaimed Money. If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Fiscal Agent or Paying Agents shall pay the money back to the Issuer at its written request unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person. After any such payment, Noteholders entitled to the money must look to the Issuer for payment as general creditors and the Fiscal Agent and the Paying Agents shall have no further liability with respect to such moneys.

 

Section 7. Interest. The Notes will bear interest from June 1, 2005 (the “Issue Date”) until maturity, unless previously redeemed. Interest on the Notes will be payable annually in arrears on June 1 each year, commencing June 1, 2006. Whenever it is necessary to compute any amount of interest in respect of the Notes for a period of less than a full year, such interest shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed divided by 365 (or, if any of those days elapsed fall in a leap year, the sum of (i) the number of those days falling in a leap year divided by 366 and (ii) the number of those days falling in a non-leap year divided by 365).

 

Section 8. Additional Amounts. (a) All payments of principal and interest on the Notes will be made without deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge, of whatever nature,

 

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imposed or levied by or within the United States or by or within any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, except as required by law. The Issuer will, subject to the exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay as additional interest (“Additional Amounts”) to the Noteholder of any Note who is a United States Alien (as defined below) such amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment by the Issuer or any of its Paying Agents on such Note, after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed upon such Noteholder or as a result of such payment by or within the United States (as defined below) (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein), will not be less than the amount provided for in such Note to be then due and payable. However, the Issuer will not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts for or on account of:

 

(i) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such Noteholder (or between a fiduciary, settlor or, beneficiary of, or a person holding a power over, such Noteholder, if such Noteholder is an estate or a trust, or a member or shareholder of such Noteholder, if such Noteholder is a partnership or a corporation) and the United States, including, without limitation, such Noteholder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary of, person holding a power, member or shareholder), being or having been a citizen or resident or treated as a resident thereof, or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein, or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the Noteholder of a Note for payment more than 15 days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or on which payment thereof was duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

 

(ii) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property or any similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

 

(iii) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for such Noteholder’s past or present status as a personal holding company, foreign personal holding company, controlled foreign corporation, passive foreign investment company or foreign private foundation or other tax exempt organization with respect to the United States or as a corporation that accumulates earnings to avoid United States Federal income tax;

 

(iv) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by deduction or by withholding from a payment on a Note;

 

(v) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be deducted or withheld by any Paying Agent from any payments on a Note if such payment can be made without such deduction or withholding by any other Paying Agent;

 

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(vi) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with any applicable certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the United States of the Noteholder or beneficial owner of a Note if, without regard to any tax treaty, such compliance is required by statute or regulation of the United States as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; or

 

(vii) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of the Noteholder (A) owning or having owned, directly or indirectly, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Issuer entitled to vote or (B) being a controlled foreign corporation with respect to the United States that is related to the Issuer by actual or constructive stock ownership;

 

nor shall such Additional Amounts be paid with respect to any payment on a Note to a Noteholder that is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Noteholder of such Note.

 

(b) The term “United States” means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. The term “United States Alien” means any person who, for United States Federal income tax purposes is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States Federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

 

Section 9. Redemption. (a) The Notes will mature at par on June 1, 2012. Except as provided below and in the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement, the Notes may not be redeemed prior to maturity.

 

(b) The Notes will be redeemable, in whole but not in part, at the Issuer’s option, at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of such Notes or (ii) as determined by the Quotation Agent (as defined below), the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon (not including any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of the date of redemption) discounted to the redemption date on an annual basis (based on the actual number of days elapsed divided by 365 (or, if any of those days elapsed fall in a leap year, the sum of (x) the number of those days falling in a leap year divided by 366 and (y) the number of those days falling in a non-leap year divided by 365)) at the Reference Dealer Rate (as defined below), plus 0.15%, plus in each case, accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption.

 

4


Business day” means, in relation to any place, a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments in that place.

 

Quotation Agent” means the Reference Dealer (as defined below).

 

Reference Dealer” means BNP Paribas, Citigroup Global Markets Limited and Goldman Sachs International or their successors.

 

Reference Dealer Rate” means, with respect to the Reference Dealers and any redemption date, the average midmarket annual yield to maturity of the Deutsche Bundes Republic 5% due 4 July, 2012 or, if that security is no longer outstanding, a similar security in the reasonable judgment of each Reference Dealer, at 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the third business day in London preceding such redemption date quoted in writing to the Fiscal Agent by the Reference Dealers.

 

(c) Notice of any redemption will be given to the Noteholders at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date.

 

(d) Unless the Issuer defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes called for redemption.

 

(e) If, in the written opinion of independent counsel chosen by the Issuer, there is a substantial probability that the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay additional interest on the Notes as described under “Additional Amounts” above, as a result of any of the following events occurring on or after June 1, 2005:

 

(i) any change in, or amendment to, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings,

 

(ii) any action taken by a taxing authority of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein affecting taxation, which action is generally applied or is taken with respect to the Issuer,

 

(iii) a decision rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction in the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, whether or not such decision was rendered with respect to the Issuer,

 

(iv) a private letter ruling or technical advice memorandum issued by the National Office of the United States Internal Revenue Service on substantially the same facts as those affecting the Issuer, or

 

(v) any change, amendment, application, interpretation or execution of the laws of the United States (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) shall have been officially proposed, and the Issuer determines that such obligation cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures then available to the Issuer,

 

5


and the Issuer determines that such obligation cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures then available to the Issuer, then the Issuer may, at its option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice to the Noteholders for the time being of the Notes redeem the Notes in whole, but not in part, as a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption, provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such additional interest were a payment in respect to the Notes due on such date and, at the time such notification of redemption is given, such obligation to pay such additional interest remains in effect. Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Fiscal Agent (x) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred and (y) an opinion of independent counsel chosen by the Issuer to the effect that there is a substantial probability that the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay additional interest on the Notes.

 

(f) Notice of redemption of the Notes shall be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement. Notice having been given, the Notes shall (except as otherwise provided in section 9(f) above) become due and payable on the date fixed for redemption and (upon presentation and surrender thereof) will be paid at the redemption price, together with Additional Amounts, if any, and accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption at the place or places of payment and in the manner specified herein.

 

(g) The Issuer may at any time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise at any price. Any purchase by tender shall be made available to all Noteholders alike. The Notes so purchased, while held by or on behalf of the Issuer, shall not entitle the Noteholder to vote at any meetings of the Noteholders and shall not be deemed to be outstanding for the purposes of calculating quorums at meetings of the Noteholders or for the purposes of the provisions of section 14 below.

 

(h) All Notes redeemed or purchased by the Issuer (other than any Notes purchased in the ordinary course of business of dealing in securities) will be canceled and may not be re-issued or resold.

 

Section 10. Events of Default. (a) The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an event of default (herein referred to as an “Event of Default”) hereunder with respect to the Notes:

 

(i) default in the due and punctual payment of the principal of any Note as and when the same shall become due and payable; or

 

(ii) default in the payment of any interest or any Additional Amounts as and when the same shall become due and payable, which continues for a period of 30 days; or

 

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(iii) default on the part of the Issuer in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements on its part in the Notes or in the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement, which continues for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice, by registered or certified mail, of such failure requiring the Issuer to remedy the same shall have been received by the Issuer from the Noteholders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, specifying such failure and requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such is a “notice of default” hereunder; or

 

(iv) the Issuer fails to fulfill within 30 days from its due date, as extended by any applicable grace or cure period, any payment obligation under any existing Debt (as defined in section 11 below) except if the aggregate amount of all such other Debt would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Assets of the Issuer (“Consolidated Net Assets” means the total assets appearing on the most recently prepared consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter of the Issuer, prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, less all current liabilities (due within one year) as shown on such balance sheet); or

 

(v) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency proceedings, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of the Issuer or of all or substantially all of its property, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered, and such decree or order shall have remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days; or

 

(vi) the Issuer shall have consented to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator, in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of the Issuer or of all or substantially all of its property; or

 

(vii) the Issuer shall have filed a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute or voluntarily generally suspended payment of its obligations; or

 

(viii) failure to provide a notice to Noteholders in the event of a Change in Control Triggering Event or failure to make the Change of Control Payment.

 

(b) In case one or more of the Events of Default specified above shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Notes, any Noteholder, by written notice to the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent, may identify the applicable Event or Events of Default, declare the principal of its Note or Notes, together with accrued interest and additional amounts, if any, to be due and payable immediately, whereupon such amounts shall become due and payable immediately, unless prior to the receipt of such notice by the Issuer all such Events of Default have been cured. In case a Noteholder shall have proceeded to enforce any right as set forth herein and such proceedings shall have been

 

7


discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to such Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuer and such Noteholder shall be restored to their respective several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Issuer and such Noteholder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken. Upon any such declaration being made, interest shall continue to accrue on the Note or Notes affected by such declaration until the Notes shall be paid in full or until the seventh day after the date upon which notice is duly given to the applicable Noteholders in accordance with the provisions of section 17 below that the principal amount of such Notes together with accrued interest and additional amounts thereon have been duly paid in full to the Fiscal Agent (provided that sufficient funds have actually been received and are available for such purpose), whichever is earlier.

 

(c) The Noteholder of this Note shall be entitled to file such proof of claim, amendment of proof of claim, claim, petition or other document as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of such Noteholder allowed in any insolvency proceedings, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities, liquidation, winding-up or other similar proceedings of the Issuer as a whole or affecting its property.

 

Section 11. Covenants of the Issuer. (a) Except as permitted under the Five Year Credit Agreement dated as of October 8, 2004 among the Issuer, as Borrower, and the initial lenders therein and Citibank N.A. as Administrative Agent, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part, on an unsecured basis, from time to time, the Issuer will not pledge, mortgage, encumber or otherwise grant, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to pledge, mortgage, encumber or otherwise grant, a security interest in any properties or assets owned by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to secure Debt without securing the Notes equally and ratably with all Debt secured by such security interest, unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all such other Debt would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Assets of the Issuer (“Excluded Debt”). The term “Debt” means indebtedness for money borrowed evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities and which is reflected as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet, at the date of issuance, of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as in effect in the United States on the date of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement. The term “Consolidated Net Assets” means the total assets appearing on the most recently prepared consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter of the Company, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, less all current liabilities (due within one year) as shown on such balance sheet.

 

(b) Sale and leaseback transactions by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of any Principal Property (as defined below) (except for temporary leases for a term of not more than three years and except for leases between the Issuer and a Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries) are prohibited unless (i) the Issuer or such Subsidiary would be entitled to issue, assume or guarantee Debt secured by the property involved at least equal in amount to the Attributable Debt (as defined below) in respect of such transaction without equally and ratably securing the Notes (provided that such Attributable Debt shall

 

8


thereupon be deemed to be Debt subject to the provisions of the preceding paragraph) or (ii) an amount in cash equal to such Attributable Debt is applied to the retirement (other than any mandatory retirement) of long-term non-subordinated Debt of the Issuer or long-term Debt of a Subsidiary. “Attributable Debt” means the present value (discounted at an appropriate rate) of the obligation of a lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of any lease.

 

(c) The term “Subsidiary” means any corporation association, or other business entity which is consolidated in the Issuer’s accounts and any corporation association, or other business entity of which at least a majority of the outstanding stock or ownership units having voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees or equivalents thereof of said corporation association, or other business entity shall at the time be owned by the Issuer or by the Issuer and one or more Subsidiaries or by one or more Subsidiaries. The term “Principal Property” means any office or facility which is owned by the Issuer or any Subsidiary, unless the Board of Directors of the Issuer (or any duly authorized committee thereof) by resolution declares that such office or facility, together with all other office and facilities previously so declared, is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as an entirety.

 

Section 12. Change of Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, the Issuer will offer to repurchase all outstanding Notes at a purchase price in cash equal the aggregate principal amount of the Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to the date of purchase (subject to the right of the Noteholders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date) as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement.

 

Section 13. Replacement, Exchange and Transfer of Notes. In case any Note shall become mutilated, defaced or be apparently destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may execute, and, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Fiscal Agent shall authenticate and deliver, all at the expense of the Noteholder, a new Note bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or defaced Note (and upon surrender thereof, or in lieu of and in substitution for the apparently destroyed, lost or stolen Note). In every case the applicant for a substitute Note shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Fiscal Agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to hold each of them and any agent of the Issuer or the Fiscal Agent harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft evidence to their satisfaction of the apparent destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof. Upon the issuance of any substitute Note, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental or insurance charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Fiscal Agent) connected therewith. Mutilated or defaced Notes must be surrendered before a replacement will be issued.

 

Section 14. Modifications and Amendments; Waiver. (a) The Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement or the terms and conditions of the Notes may be amended by

 

9


the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent, without the consent of the Noteholder of any Note, for the purposes of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provisions contained therein or herein or for any other purpose which the Issuer and the Fiscal Agent may deem necessary or desirable and which will not be inconsistent with the Notes and which will not adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders, in the sole opinion of the Issuer.

 

(b) The terms of Exhibit D of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement for meetings or actions of Noteholders, including the modification of any provisions of the Notes, are incorporated herein.

 

(c) No provision of this Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the places, at the respective times, at the rate and in the coin or currency herein prescribed, subject only to the provisions for the modifications set forth in Exhibit D of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement.

 

Section 15. Non-Business Day. If the date for payment on any Note is not a business day, then the Noteholder thereof shall not be entitled to payment of the amount due until the next following business day nor to any further interest or other payment in respect of such delay. For these purposes, “business day” means, in respect of any place of presentation, any day on which banks are open for presentation and payment of bearer debt securities and for dealings in foreign currencies in such place of presentation and, in the case of payment by transfer to a euro account, on which the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET) System is operating.

 

Section 16. Fiscal Agent. In acting under the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement and in connection with the Notes, the Fiscal Agent is acting solely as agent of the Issuer and does not assume any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with the Noteholders, except that any funds held by the Fiscal Agent for payment of principal of or interest on, or Additional Amounts with respect to, any Note shall be held in trust by it and applied as set forth herein, but need not be segregated from other funds held by it, except as required by law. For a description of the duties and the immunities and rights of the Fiscal Agent under the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement, reference is made to the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement, and the obligations of the Fiscal Agent to the Noteholders of the Notes are subject to such immunities and rights.

 

Section 17. Notices. (a) While any Notes are represented by one or more Global Notes, all notices to Noteholders shall be delivered to Euroclear and Clearstream, as applicable, for communication to entitled account Noteholders. So long as the Notes are listed on the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange and its rules so require, all notices to Noteholders will also be published by the Issuer by delivery to the Companies Announcement Office in Dublin. If publication as provided above is not practicable, notice will be given in such other manner, and shall be deemed to have been given on such date, as the Issuer may approve. In the case of Definitive Notes, notices will be mailed to Noteholders by first-class mail or other equivalent means at their respective addresses as they appear on the records of the Registrar.

 

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(b) If and so long as the Notes are listed on any other securities exchange, notices will also be given in accordance with any applicable requirements of such securities exchange.

 

(c) Notices given by publication will be deemed given on the first date on which publication is made. Notices delivered to Euroclear and Clearstream will be deemed given on the date when delivered. Notices given by first-class mail or other equivalent means will be deemed given seven days after mailing whether or not the addressee receives any such notice. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Noteholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Noteholders.

 

Section 18. Further Issues of Notes. The Issuer may from time to time without the consent of the Noteholders create and issue further securities having the same terms and conditions as the Notes in all respects (or in all respects except for the first payment or interest thereon) and so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the outstanding securities of any series (including the Notes) or upon such terms as the Company may determine at the time of their issue. References herein to the Notes include (unless the context otherwise requires) any other securities issued pursuant to this section and forming a single series with the notes.

 

Section 19. Governing Law. The Notes shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, United States of America.

 

Section 20. Authentication. No Note attached thereto shall become valid or obligatory until the certificate of authentication thereon shall have been duly signed by the Fiscal Agent acting under the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement.

 

Section 21. Warranty of the Issuer. Subject to section 20, the Issuer hereby certifies and warrants that all acts, conditions and things required to be done and performed and to have happened precedent to the creation and issuance of the Notes and to constitute the same legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable in accordance with their terms, have been done and performed and have happened in compliance with all applicable laws.

 

Section 22. ISINs and Common Codes. The Issuer has caused ISINs and Common Codes to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Fiscal Agent to use ISINs and Common Codes in notices of redemption as a convenience to Noteholders. No representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or repurchase, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Fiscal Agent of any change in the ISINs or Common Codes.

 

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Section 23. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings appearing in these Terms and Conditions are for convenience of reference only and shall not alter, limit or define the provisions hereof.

 

FISCAL AGENT, REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT AND

PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT

Citibank, N.A.

5 Carmelite Street

London EC4Y 0PA

England

 

IRISH PAYING AGENT

Citibank International plc

1 North Wall Quay

Dublin 1, Ireland

 

12


SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE

 

The initial principal amount of this Global Note is €[ · ]. The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of

increase/decrease


 

Amount of decrease

in principal amount

of this Global Note


 

Amount of increase

in principal amount

of this Global Note


 

Principal amount of

this Global Note

following such

decrease or increase


 

Signature of

authorized officer

of Registrar or

Notes Custodian


                 
                 
                 

 

13


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Note to

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)

 

and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

 


Date:   

 


   Your Signature:   

 


 


Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

 

14


CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF

TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES

 

This certificate relates to €             principal amount of Notes held in (check applicable space)          book-entry or              definitive form by the undersigned.

 

The undersigned (check one box below):

 

¨ has requested the Fiscal Agent by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note held by the Depositary a Note or Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above); or

 

¨ has requested the Fiscal Agent by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Note or Notes.

 

In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act after the later of the date of original issuance of such Notes and the last date, if any, on which such Notes were owned by the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

 

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

 

(1)      ¨      to the Issuer; or
(2)      ¨      to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or
(3)      ¨      pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(4)      ¨      inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(5)      ¨      outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933 and such Note shall be held immediately after the transfer through Euroclear or Clearstream until the expiration of the Resale Restricted Period (as defined in the Indenture); or
(6)      ¨      pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

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Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Fiscal Agent and the Registrar will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Noteholder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5) or (6) is checked, the Fiscal Agent may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Fiscal Agent, Registrar or Issuer has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

 


Your Signature

 

Signature Guarantee:     
Date:   

 


  

 


          Signature of Signature Guarantee
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated:

 

 


 

NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

 

16


EXHIBIT C

 

CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF

TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES


CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF

TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES

 

This certificate relates to €             principal amount of Notes held in (check applicable space)          book-entry or              definitive form by the undersigned.

 

The undersigned (check one box below):

 

¨ has requested the Fiscal Agent by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note held by the Depositary a Note or Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above);

 

¨ has requested the Fiscal Agent by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Note or Notes.

 

In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act after the later of the date of original issuance of such Notes and the last date, if any, on which such Notes were owned by the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

 

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

 

(1 )    ¨      to the Issuer; or
(2 )    ¨      to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or
(3 )    ¨      pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(4 )    ¨      inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or
(5 )    ¨      outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933 and such Note shall be held immediately after the transfer through Euroclear or Clearstream until the expiration of the Resale Restricted Period (as defined in the Indenture); or
(6 )    ¨      pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933.


Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Fiscal Agent and the Registrar will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Noteholder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5) or (6) is checked, the Fiscal Agent may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Fiscal Agent, Registrar or Issuer has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

 


Your Signature

 

Signature Guarantee:     
Date:   

 


  

 


          Signature of Signature Guarantee
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated:

 

 


 

NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

 

[TO BE ATTACHED TO NOTES]

 

2


EXHIBIT D

 

PROVISIONS FOR MEETINGS OF THE NOTEHOLDERS


PROVISIONS FOR MEETINGS OF THE NOTEHOLDERS


Table of Contents

 

Section 1.   

Definitions

   1
Section 2.   

Issue of Voting Certificates and Block Voting Instructions

   3
Section 3.   

References to Blocking/Release of Notes

   3
Section 4.   

Validity of Block Voting Instructions and Forms of Proxy

   3
Section 5.   

Record Date

   4
Section 6.   

Convening of Meeting

   4
Section 7.   

Notice

   4
Section 8.   

Chairman

   4
Section 9.   

Quorum

   4
Section 10.   

Adjournment for want of quorum

   5
Section 11.   

Adjourned Meeting

   5
Section 12.   

Notice following adjournment

   5
Section 13.   

Participation

   5
Section 14.   

Show of hands

   5
Section 15.   

Poll

   6
Section 16.   

Votes

   6
Section 17.   

Validity of Votes by Proxies

   6
Section 18.   

Powers

   6
Section 19.   

Extraordinary Resolution binds all holders

   7
Section 20.   

Minutes

   7
Section 21.   

Written Resolution

   7


Provisions for Meetings of the Noteholders

 

Section 1. Definitions. In this Agreement and terms and conditions of the Notes, the following expressions have the following meanings:

 

Block Voting Instruction” means, in relation to any Meeting, a document in the English language issued by the Registrar:

 

(a) certifying (i) that certain specified Notes (the “Blocked Notes”) have been blocked in an account with a clearing system and will not be released until the conclusion of the Meeting and that the holder of each Blocked Note or a duly authorized person on its behalf has instructed the Registrar that the votes attributable to such Blocked Note are to be cast in a particular way on each resolution to be put to the Meeting; and/or (ii) that each registered holder of certain specified Notes (“Relevant Notes”) has instructed the Registrar that the votes attributable to each Relevant Note held by it are to be cast in a particular way on each resolution to be put to the Meeting and, in each case, that, during the period of 48 hours before the time fixed for the Meeting, such instructions may not be amended or revoked;

 

(b) listing the total principal amount of the Blocked Notes and the Relevant Notes, distinguishing for each resolution between those in respect of which instructions have been given to vote for, or against, the resolution; and

 

(c) authorizing a named individual or individuals to vote in respect of the Blocked Notes and the Relevant Notes in accordance with such instructions;

 

Chairman” means, in relation to any Meeting, the individual who takes the chair in accordance with Section 8;

 

Extraordinary Resolution” means a resolution passed at a Meeting duly convened and held in accordance with these provisions by a majority of not less than three quarters of the votes cast;

 

Form of Proxy” means, in relation to any Meeting, a document in the English language available from the Registrar signed by a Noteholder or, in the case of a corporation, executed under its seal or signed on its behalf by a duly authorized officer and delivered to the Registrar no later than 48 hours before the time fixed for such meeting, appointing a named individual or individuals to vote in respect of the Notes held by such Noteholder.

 

Meeting” means a meeting of Noteholders (whether originally convened or resumed following an adjournment);

 

Proxy” means, in relation to any Meeting, a person appointed to vote under a Block Voting Instruction or a Form of Proxy other than:

 

(a) any such person whose appointment has been revoked and in relation to whom the Registrar has been notified in writing of such revocation by the time which is 48 hours before the time fixed for such Meeting; and


(b) any such person appointed to vote at a Meeting which has been adjourned for want of a quorum and who has not been re-appointed to vote at the Meeting when it is resumed;

 

“Relevant Fraction” means:

 

(a) for all business other than voting on an Extraordinary Resolution, one tenth;

 

(b) for voting on any Extraordinary Resolution other than one relating to a Reserved Matter, one vote more than half; and

 

(c) for voting on any Extraordinary Resolution relating to a Reserved Matter, three quarters;

 

provided, however, that, in the case of a Meeting which has resumed after adjournment for want of a quorum it means:

 

(i) for all business other than voting on an Extraordinary Resolution relating to a Reserved Matter, the fraction of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes represented or held by the Voters actually present at the Meeting; and

 

(ii) for voting on any Extraordinary Resolution relating to a Reserved Matter, one quarter;

 

Reserved Matter” means any proposal:

 

(a) to change any date fixed for payment of principal or interest in respect of the Notes, to reduce the amount of principal or interest payable on any date in respect of the Notes or to alter the method of calculating the amount of any payment in respect of the Notes on redemption or maturity or the date for any such payment;

 

(b) to effect the exchange or substitution of the Notes for, or the conversion of the Notes into, shares, bonds or other obligations or securities of the Issuer or any other person or body corporate formed or to be formed, including, without limitation, pursuant to a Change of Control;

 

(c) to change the currency in which amounts due in respect of the Notes are payable;

 

(d) to change the quorum required at any Meeting or the majority required to pass an Extraordinary Resolution; or

 

2


(e) to amend this definition;

 

Voter” means, in relation to any Meeting (a) a Proxy or (b) (subject to section 5 (Record Date) below) a Noteholder; provided, however, that, (subject to section 5 (Record Date) below) any Noteholder which has appointed a Proxy under a Block Voting Instruction or Form of Proxy shall not be a “Voter” except to the extent that such appointment has been revoked and the Registrar notified in writing of such revocation at least 48 hours before the time fixed for such Meeting;

 

Written Resolution” means a resolution in writing signed by or on behalf of all holders of Notes who for the time being are entitled to receive notice of a Meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Schedule, whether contained in one document or several documents in the same form, each signed by or on behalf of one or more such holders of the Notes;

 

24 hours” means a period of 24 hours including all or part of a day upon which banks are open for business in both the places where the relevant Meeting is to be held and in each of the places where each Paying Agent has its office as specified in Section 18 of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement (disregarding for this purpose the day upon which such Meeting is to be held) and such period shall be extended by one period or, to the extent necessary, more periods of 24 hours until there is included as aforesaid all or part of a day upon which banks are open for business as aforesaid; and

 

48 hours” means two consecutive periods of 24 hours.

 

Section 2. Issue of Voting Certificates and Block Voting Instructions. The holder of an interest in a Note may require the Registrar to issue a Block Voting Instruction by arranging (to the satisfaction of the Registrar) for such Note to be blocked in an account with a clearing system not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the relevant Meeting. The registered holder of a Note may require the Registrar to issue a Block Voting Instruction by delivering to the Registrar written instructions not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the relevant meeting. Any registered holder of a Note may obtain an uncompleted and unexecuted Form of Proxy from the Registrar. A Block Voting Instruction shall be valid until the release of Blocked Notes to which it relates. A Form of Proxy and a Block Voting Instruction cannot be outstanding simultaneously in respect of the same Note.

 

Section 3. References to Blocking/Release of Notes. Where Notes are represented by Global Note Certificates and/or are held within a clearing system, references to the blocking, or release, of Notes shall be construed in accordance with the usual practices (including blocking the relevant account) of such clearing system.

 

Section 4. Validity of Block Voting Instructions and Forms of Proxy. Block Voting Instructions and Forms of Proxy shall be valid only if they are deposited at the office of the Registrar as specified in Section 18 of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement, or at some other place approved by the Registrar, at least 24 hours before the time fixed for the relevant Meeting or the Chairman decides otherwise before the

 

3


Meeting proceeds to business. If the Registrar requires, a notarized copy of each Block Voting Instruction and Form of Proxy and satisfactory proof of the identity of each Proxy named therein shall be produced at the Meeting. The Registrar shall not be obliged to investigate the validity of any Block Voting Instruction or Form of Proxy or the authority of any Proxy.

 

Section 5. Record Date. The Issuer may fix a record date for the purposes of any Meeting or any resumption thereof following its adjournment for want of a quorum; provided that such record date is not more than 30 days prior to the time fixed for such Meeting or (as the case may be) its resumption. The person in whose name a Note is registered in the Register on the record date at close of business in the city in which the Registrar has its office, as specified in section 18 of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement, shall be deemed to be the holder of such Note for the purpose of such Meeting and notwithstanding any subsequent transfer of such Note or entries in the Register.

 

Section 6. Convening of Meeting. The Issuer may convene a Meeting at any time, and shall be obliged to do so upon the request in writing of Noteholders holding not less than one tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes.

 

Section 7. Notice. At least 21 days’ notice (exclusive of the day on which the notice is given and of the day on which the relevant Meeting is to be held) specifying the date, time and place of the Meeting shall be given to the Noteholders and the Registrar (with a copy to the Issuer). The notice shall set out the full text of any resolutions to be proposed and shall state that the Notes may be blocked in clearing systems for the purposes of appointing Proxies under Block Voting Instructions until 48 hours before the time fixed for the Meeting and that Noteholders may also appoint Proxies either under a Block Voting Instruction by delivering written instructions to the Registrar or by executing and delivering a Form of Proxy to the office of the Registrar, as specified in section 18 of the Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement, in either case until 48 hours before the time fixed for the Meeting.

 

Section 8. Chairman. An individual (who may, but need not, be a Noteholder) nominated in writing by the Issuer may take the chair at any Meeting but, if no such nomination is made or if the individual nominated is not present within 15 minutes after the time fixed for the Meeting, those present shall elect one of themselves to take the chair failing which, the Issuer may appoint a Chairman. The Chairman of an adjourned Meeting need not be the same person as was the Chairman of the original Meeting.

 

Section 9. Quorum. The quorum at any Meeting shall be at least two Voters representing or holding not less than the Relevant Fraction of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes; provided, however, that, so long as at least the Relevant Fraction of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes is represented by the Global Note Certificates or a single Individual Note Certificate, a single Vote appointed in relation thereto or being the holder of the Notes represented thereby shall be deemed to be two Voters for the purpose of forming a quorum.

 

4


Section 10. Adjournment for want of quorum. If within 15 minutes after the time fixed for any Meeting a quorum is not present, then:

 

(a) in the case of a Meeting requested by Noteholders, it shall be dissolved; and

 

(b) in the case of any other Meeting, it shall be adjourned for such period (which shall be not less than 14 days and not more than 42 days) and to such place as the Chairman determines; provided, however, that:

 

(i) the Meeting shall be dissolved if the Issuer so decides; and

 

(ii) no Meeting may be adjourned more than once for want of a quorum.

 

Section 11. Adjourned Meeting. The Chairman may, with the consent of (and shall if directed by) any Meeting, adjourn such Meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned Meeting except business which might lawfully have been transacted at the Meeting from which the adjournment took place.

 

Section 12. Notice following adjournment. Section 7 shall apply to any Meeting which is to be resumed after adjournment for want of a quorum; provided, however, that:

 

(a) 10 days’ notice (exclusive of the day on which the notice is given and of the day on which the Meeting is to be resumed) shall be sufficient; and

 

(b) the notice shall specifically set out the quorum requirements which will apply when the Meeting resumes.

 

It shall not be necessary to give notice of the resumption of a Meeting which has been adjourned for any other reason.

 

Section 13. Participation. The following may attend and speak at a Meeting:

 

(a) Voters;

 

(b) representatives of the Issuer and the Registrar;

 

(c) the financial advisers of the Issuer;

 

(d) the legal counsel to the Issuer and the Registrar; and

 

(e) any other person approved by the Meeting.

 

Section 14. Show of hands. Every question submitted to a Meeting shall be decided in the first instance by a show of hands. Unless a poll is validly demanded before or at the time that the result is declared, the Chairman’s declaration that on a show

 

5


of hands a resolution has been passed, passed by a particular majority, rejected or rejected by a particular majority shall be conclusive, without proof of the number of votes cast for, or against, the resolution. Where there is only one Voter, this section shall not apply and the resolution will immediately be decided by means of a poll.

 

Section 15. Poll. A demand for a poll shall be valid if it is made by the Chairman, the Issuer or one or more Voters representing or holding not less than one fiftieth of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes. The poll may be taken immediately or after such adjournment as the Chairman directs, but any poll demanded on the election of the Chairman or on any question of adjournment shall be taken at the Meeting without adjournment. A valid demand for a poll shall not prevent the continuation of the relevant Meeting for any other business as the Chairman directs.

 

Section 16. Votes. Every Voter shall have:

 

(a) on a show of hands, one vote; and

 

(b) on a poll, one vote in respect of each € 1,000 in aggregate face amount of the outstanding Note(s) represented or held by him.

 

In the case of a voting tie the Chairman shall have a casting vote.

 

Unless the terms of any Block Voting Instruction state otherwise, a Voter shall not be obliged to exercise all the votes to which he is entitled or to cast all the votes which he exercises in the same way.

 

Section 17. Validity of Votes by Proxies. Any vote by a Proxy in accordance with the relevant Form of Proxy or Block Voting Instruction shall be valid even if such Form of Proxy or (as the case may be) Block Voting Instruction or any instruction pursuant to which it was given has been amended or revoked, provided that the Registrar has not been notified in writing of such amendment or revocation by the time which is 48 hours before the time fixed for the relevant Meeting. Unless revoked, any appointment of a Proxy under a Block Voting Instruction or Form of Proxy in relation to a Meeting shall remain in force in relation to any resumption of such Meeting following an adjournment; provided, however, that no such appointment of a Proxy in relation to a Meeting originally convened which has been adjourned for want of a quorum shall remain in force in relation to such Meeting when it is resumed. Any person appointed to vote at such a Meeting must be re-appointed under a Block Voting Instruction Proxy or Form of Proxy to vote at the Meeting when it is resumed.

 

Section 18. Powers. A Meeting shall have power (exercisable by Extraordinary Resolution), without prejudice to any other powers conferred on it or any other person:

 

(a) to approve any Reserved Matter;

 

(b) to approve any proposal by the Issuer for any modification, abrogation, variation or compromise of any of the terms and conditions of the Notes or any arrangement in respect of the obligations of the Issuer under or in respect of the Notes;

 

6


(c) to approve the substitution of any person for the Issuer (or any previous substitute) as principal obligor under the Notes;

 

(d) to waive any breach or authorize any proposed breach by the Issuer of its obligations under or in respect of the Notes or any act or omission which might otherwise constitute an event of default under the Notes;

 

(e) to authorize the Registrar or any other person to execute all documents and do all things necessary to give effect to any Extraordinary Resolution;

 

(f) to give any other authorisation or approval which is required to be given by Extraordinary Resolution; and

 

(g) to appoint any persons as a committee to represent the interests of the Noteholders and to confer upon such committee any powers which the Noteholders could themselves exercise by Extraordinary Resolution.

 

Section 19. Extraordinary Resolution binds all holders. An Extraordinary Resolution shall be binding upon all Noteholders whether or not present at such Meeting and each of the Noteholders shall be bound to give effect to it accordingly. Notice of the result of every vote on an Extraordinary Resolution shall be given to the Noteholders and the Paying Agents (with a copy to the Issuer) within 14 days of the conclusion of the Meeting.

 

Section 20. Minutes. Minutes shall be made of all resolutions and proceedings at each Meeting. The Chairman shall sign the minutes, which shall be prima facie evidence of the proceedings recorded therein. Unless and until the contrary is proved, every such Meeting in respect of the proceedings of which minutes have been summarized and signed shall be deemed to have been duly convened and held and all resolutions passed or proceedings transacted at it to have been duly passed and transacted.

 

Section 21. Written Resolution. A Written Resolution shall take effect as if it were an Extraordinary Resolution.

 

7

Employment Agreement between Jeffrey A. Joerres and Manpower Inc.

Exhibit 10.11(a)

 

Manpower Inc.

5301 North Ironwood Road

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53217

 

February 16, 2005

 

Mr. Jeffrey A. Joerres:

 

We have agreed as follows with respect to the compensation to be paid and the other benefits to be provided to you in connection with your continuing employment by Manpower Inc. (the “Corporation”):

 

1. Term. The “Term” will be a period beginning on the date of this letter indicated above and ending on the first to occur of the following: (a) the date two years after the occurrence of a Change of Control, as defined in the letter to you of even date regarding other rights and obligations on termination of your employment; (b) February 28, 2008, if no Change of Control occurs between the date of this letter indicated above and February 28, 2008; or (c) the Date of Termination, as defined in the letter from the Corporation to you of even date regarding other rights and obligations on termination of your employment.

 

2. Base Compensation. You will be paid a base salary for your services during the Term at the rate of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per year, as may be increased from time to time by the Corporation. Your base compensation will be paid in accordance with the Corporation’s regular payroll practices with respect to such compensation as in effect from time to time.

 

3. Incentive Bonus. You also will be entitled to receive incentive compensation for your services during the Term in accordance with an incentive compensation plan approved and administered by the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Such plan may be amended or replaced from time to time by such Committee, but without your agreement no such action will adversely affect any rights you may have under such plan as of the time of such action.

 

4. Benefits. During the entire Term, the Corporation will provide you with, and you will be eligible for, all benefits of employment generally made available to the senior executives of the Corporation from time to time (collectively, the “Benefits Plans”), subject to and on a basis consistent with the terms, conditions and overall administration of such Benefit Plans. You will be considered for participation in Benefit Plans which by the terms thereof are discretionary in


nature (such as stock option plans) on the same basis as other executive personnel of the Corporation of similar rank. You also will be entitled to vacations and perquisites in accordance with the Corporation’s policies as in effect from time to time for senior executives of the Corporation.

 

5. Expenses. The Corporation will reimburse to you on a monthly basis for all traveling, hotel, entertainment and other expenses reasonably incurred by you in the proper performance of your duties during the Term, subject to your compliance with the guidelines and regulations concerning expense reimbursement issued by the Corporation.

 

6. Nondisclosure and Nonsolicitation.

 

(a) Nondisclosure.

 

(i) You will not, directly or indirectly, at any time during the term of your employment with the Corporation or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Manpower Group”) or during the two-year period following your termination of employment with the Manpower Group, use for yourself or others, or disclose to others, any Confidential Information (as defined below), whether or not conceived, developed, or perfected by you and no matter how it became known to you, unless (a) you first secure written consent of the Corporation to such disclosure or use, (b) the same shall have lawfully become a matter of public knowledge other than by your act or omission, or (c) you are ordered to disclose the same by a court of competent jurisdiction or are otherwise required to disclose the same by law, and you promptly notify the Corporation of such disclosure. “Confidential Information” shall mean all business information (whether or not in written form) which relates to any company in the Manpower Group and which is not known to the public generally (absent your disclosure), including but not limited to confidential knowledge, operating instructions, training materials and systems, customer lists, sales records and documents, marketing and sales strategies and plans, market surveys, cost and profitability analyses, pricing information, competitive strategies, personnel-related information, and supplier lists. This obligation will survive the termination of your employment for a period of two years and will not be construed to in any way limit the Corporation’s rights to protect confidential information which constitute trade secrets under applicable trade secrets law even after such two-year period.

 

(ii) Upon your termination of employment with the Manpower Group, or at any other time upon request of the Corporation, you will promptly surrender to the Corporation, or destroy and certify such destruction to the Corporation, any documents, materials, or computer or electronic records containing any Confidential Information which are in your possession or under your control.

 

2


(b) Nonsolicitation of Employees. You agree that you will not, at any time during the term of your employment with the Manpower Group or during the one-year period following your termination of employment with the Manpower Group, either on your own account or in conjunction with or on behalf of any other person, company, business entity, or other organization whatsoever, directly or indirectly induce, solicit, entice or procure any person who is an employee of any company in the Manpower Group, or has been such an employee within the three months preceding such action, to terminate his or her employment with the Manpower Group so as to accept employment elsewhere.

 

(c) Injunction. You recognize that irreparable and incalculable injury will result to the Manpower Group and its businesses and properties in the event of your breach of any of the restrictions imposed by Sections 6(a) - (b), above. You therefore agree that, in the event of any such actual, impending or threatened breach, the Corporation will be entitled, in addition to any other remedies and damages available to it, to temporary and permanent injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting a bond or other security) restraining the violation, or further violation, of such restrictions by you and by any other person or entity from whom you may be acting or who is acting for you or in concert with you.

 

7. Successors; Binding Agreement. This letter agreement will be binding on the Corporation and its successors and will inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, heirs and successors.

 

8. Notice. Notices and all other communications provided for in this letter will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, sent by telecopy, or mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and properly addressed to the other party.

 

9. No Right to Remain Employed. Nothing contained in this letter will be construed as conferring upon you any right to remain employed by the Corporation or any member of the Manpower Group or affect the right of the Corporation or any member of the Manpower Group to terminate your employment at any time for any reason or no reason, subject to the obligations of the Corporation and the Manpower Group as set forth herein.

 

10. Modification. No provision of this letter may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing by you and the Corporation.

 

11. Withholding. The Corporation shall be entitled to withhold from amounts to be paid to you hereunder any federal, state, or local withholding or other taxes or charges which it is, from time to time, required to withhold under applicable law.

 

12. Previous Agreement. This letter, upon acceptance by you, expressly supersedes that certain letter agreement between you and the Corporation dated February 19, 2002, which primarily concerns your compensation and benefits, and such agreement shall, as of the date of your acceptance, have no further force or effect.

 

3


If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign and return one copy of this letter which will constitute our agreement with respect to the subject matter of this letter.

 

Sincerely,
MANPOWER INC.
By:  

/s/ Michael J. Van Handel


   

Michael J. Van Handel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Agreed as of the 16th day of February, 2005.

 

/s/ Jeffrey A. Joerres


Jeffrey A. Joerres

 

4

Severance Agreement between Jeffrey A. Joerres and Manpower Inc.

Exhibit 10.11(b)

 

Manpower Inc.

5301 North Ironwood Road

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53217

 

February 16, 2005

 

Mr. Jeffrey A. Joerres:

 

Manpower Inc. (the “Corporation”) desires to retain experienced, well-qualified executives, like you, to assure the continued growth and success of the Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Manpower Group”). Accordingly, as an inducement for you to continue your employment in order to assure the continued availability of your services to the Manpower Group, we have agreed as follows:

 

1. Definitions. For purposes of this letter:

 

  (a) Cause. Termination by the Corporation of your employment with the Corporation for “Cause” will mean termination upon (i) your willful and continued failure to substantially perform your duties with the Manpower Group after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to you that specifically identifies the manner in which the Corporation believes that you have not substantially performed your duties, and you have failed to resume substantial performance of your duties on a continuous basis within ten days after receiving such demand, (ii) your commission of any material act of dishonesty or disloyalty involving the Manpower Group, (iii) your chronic absence from work other than by reason of a serious health condition, (iv) your commission of a crime which substantially relates to the circumstances of your position with the Manpower Group or which has material adverse effect on the business of the Manpower Group, or (v) the willful engaging by you in conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Manpower Group. For purposes of this Subsection 1(a), no act, or failure to act, on your part will be deemed “willful” unless done, or omitted to be done, by you not in good faith.


  (b) Change of Control. A “Change of Control” shall mean the first to occur of any of the following:

 

  (i) the acquisition (other than from the Corporation), by any Person (as defined in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 13d-3) of 50% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation or voting securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; provided, however, no Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred as a result of an acquisition of shares of common stock or voting securities of the Corporation (A) by the Corporation, any of its subsidiaries, or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or (B) by any other corporation or other entity with respect to which, following such acquisition, more than 60% of the outstanding shares of the common stock, and voting securities representing more than 60% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, of such other corporation or entity are then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the persons who were the Corporation’s shareholders immediately prior to such acquisition in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such acquisition, of the Corporation’s then outstanding common stock or then outstanding voting securities, as the case may be; or

 

  (ii) the consummation of any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which results in more than 60% of the outstanding shares of the common stock, and voting securities representing more than 60% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, of the surviving or consolidated corporation being then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the persons who were the Corporation’s shareholders immediately prior to such acquisition in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such acquisition, of the Corporation’s then outstanding common stock or then outstanding voting securities, as the case may be; or

 

  (iii) the consummation of any liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation; or

 

  (iv)

individuals who, as of the date this letter, constitute the Board of Directors of the Corporation (as of such date, the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of such Board; provided, however, that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date of this letter whose election, or nomination for election by the shareholders of the Corporation, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors

 

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then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be, for purposes of this letter, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest which was (or, if threatened, would have been) subject to Exchange Act Rule 14a-11; or

 

  (v) whether or not conditioned on shareholder approval, the issuance by the Corporation of common stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the outstanding common stock, or voting securities representing a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, after giving effect to such transaction.

 

Following the occurrence of an event which is not a Change of Control whereby there is a successor holding company to the Corporation, or, if there is no such successor, whereby the Corporation is not the surviving corporation in a merger or consolidation, the surviving corporation or successor holding company (as the case may be), for purposes of this definition, shall thereafter be referred to as the Corporation.

 

  (c) Good Reason. “Good Reason” will mean, without your consent, the occurrence of any one or more of the following during the Term:

 

  (i) the assignment to you of a position which represents a material reduction from your current position of President and Chief Executive Officer, or the assignment to you of duties, other than incidental duties, inconsistent with your current position or such other position, provided you object to such assignment by written notice to the Corporation within twenty (20) business days after it is made and the Corporation fails to cure, if necessary, within ten (10) business days after such notice is given;

 

  (ii) any material violation of this agreement or of Sections 2 through 5 of the Compensation Agreement by the Corporation which remains uncured ten (10) business days after you give written notice to the Corporation which specifies the violation;

 

  (iii) being required by the Corporation to change the location of your principal office to one in excess of seventy-five (75) miles from the Corporation’s home office in Glendale, Wisconsin, provided your employment with the Manpower Group is terminated within ninety (90) days after any such change of location; or

 

  (iv) any reduction in the amount of the annual bonus received by you for a given fiscal year during the Term within two years after the occurrence of a Change of Control, as compared to the amount of the annual bonus received by you for either of the two fiscal years of the Company immediately preceding the fiscal year in which a Change of Control occurred, unless the bonus for such given fiscal year is based on objective criteria to which you have agreed.

 

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Your continued employment or failure to give Notice of Termination will not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any circumstance constituting Good Reason hereunder except as otherwise provided.

 

  (d) Notice of Termination. Any termination of your employment by the Corporation, or termination by you for Good Reason during the Term will be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto. A “Notice of Termination” will mean a written notice which specifies a Date of Termination (which date shall be on or after the date of the Notice of Termination) and, if applicable, indicates the provision in this letter applying to the termination and sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of your employment under the provision so indicated.

 

  (e) Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” will mean the date specified in the Notice of Termination where required (which date shall be on or after the date of the Notice of Termination) or in any other case upon your ceasing to perform services for the Manpower Group.

 

  (f) Term. The “Term” will be a period beginning on the date of this letter indicated above and ending on the first to occur of the following: (a) the date two years after the occurrence of a Change of Control; (b) February 28, 2008, if no Change of Control occurs between the date of this letter indicated above and February 28, 2008; and (c) the Date of Termination.

 

  (g) Benefit Plans. “Benefit Plans” means all benefits of employment generally made available to the senior executives of the Corporation from time to time.

 

  (h) Compensation Agreement. The “Compensation Agreement” means the letter of even date from the Corporation to you, as accepted by you, regarding your compensation and benefits.

 

  (i) Protected Period. The “Protected Period” shall be a period of time determined in accordance with the following:

 

  (i) if a Change of Control is triggered by an acquisition of shares of common stock of the Corporation pursuant to a tender offer, the Protected Period shall commence on the date of the initial tender offer and shall continue through and including the date of the Change of Control, provided that in no case will the Protected Period commence earlier than the date that is six months prior to the Change of Control;

 

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  (ii) if a Change of Control is triggered by merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation, the Protected Period shall commence on the date that serious and substantial discussions first take place to effect the merger or consolidation and shall continue through and including the date of the Change of Control, provided that in no case will the Protected Period commence earlier than the date that is six months prior to the Change of Control; and

 

  (iii) in the case of any Change of Control not described in clauses (i) or (ii), above, the Protected Period shall commence on the date that is six months prior to the Change of Control and shall continue through and including the date of the Change of Control.

 

2. Compensation and Benefits on Termination.

 

  (a) Termination by the Corporation for Cause or by You Other Than for Good Reason. If your employment with the Manpower Group is terminated by the Corporation for Cause or by you other than for Good Reason, the Corporation will pay you or provide you with (i) your full base salary as then in effect through the Date of Termination, (ii) any incentive compensation payable to you in accordance with the incentive compensation plan referred to in the Compensation Agreement (but no incentive bonus will be payable for the fiscal year in which termination occurs), and (iii) all benefits to which you are entitled under any Benefit Plans in accordance with the terms of such plans. The Manpower Group will have no further obligations to you.

 

  (b) Termination of Reason of Disability or Death. If your employment with the Manpower Group terminates during the Term by reason of your disability or death, the Corporation will pay you or provide you with (i) your full base salary as then in effect through the Date of Termination, (ii) any incentive compensation payable to you in accordance with the incentive compensation plan referred to in the Compensation Agreement (including a prorated incentive bonus for the year in which termination occurs), and (iii) all benefits to which you are entitled under any Benefit Plans in accordance with the terms of such plans. The Corporation shall be entitled to terminate your employment by reason of your disability if you become disabled and entitled to benefits under the terms of the long-term disability plan of the Corporation. The Manpower Group will have no further obligations to you.

 

  (c) Termination for Any Other Reason.

 

  (i) If, during the Term and either during a Protected Period or within two years after the occurrence of a Change of Control, your employment with the Manpower Group is terminated for any reason not specified in Subsection 2(a) or (b), above, you will be entitled to the following:

 

  (A) the Corporation will pay you your full base salary through the Date of Termination at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given;

 

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  (B) the Corporation will pay you any incentive compensation payable to you in accordance with the incentive compensation plan referred to in the Compensation Agreement (including a prorated incentive bonus for the year in which termination occurs);

 

  (C) the Corporation will pay as a severance benefit to you a lump-sum payment equal to three times the sum of (i) your annual base salary in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given and (ii) the amount of your largest annual bonus for the three fiscal years of the Corporation immediately preceding the Date of Termination or, if greater, the partial annual bonus for the fiscal year during which the Date of Termination occurs; and

 

  (D) for an eighteen-month period after the Date of Termination, the Corporation will arrange to provide you and your eligible dependents, at the Corporation’s expense, with benefits under the medical, dental, life, and disability plans of the Manpower Group, or benefits substantially similar to the benefits you were receiving during the 90-day period immediately prior to the time Notice of Termination is given under the named plans; provided, however, that benefits otherwise receivable by you pursuant to this Subsection 2(c)(i)(E) will be reduced to the extent other comparable benefits are actually received by you during the eighteen-month period following your termination, and any such benefits actually received by you will be reported to the Corporation; provided, further that any insurance continuation coverage that you may be entitled to receive under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 (“COBRA”) will commence on the Date of Termination.

 

  (ii) If your employment with the Manpower Group is terminated during the Term for any reason not specified in Subsection 2(a) or (b), above, and Subsection 2(c)(i) does not apply to the termination, you will be entitled to the following:

 

  (A) the Corporation will pay you your full base salary through the Date of Termination at the rate then in effect;

 

  (B) the Corporation will pay you any incentive compensation payable to you in accordance with the incentive compensation plan referred to in the Compensation Agreement (including a prorated incentive bonus for the year in which termination occurs);

 

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  (C) the Corporation will pay as a severance benefit to you a lump-sum payment equal to the amount of your annual base salary as then in effect plus an amount equal to your largest annual bonus for the three fiscal years of the Corporation immediately preceding the Date of Termination or, if greater, the partial annual bonus for the fiscal year during which the Date of Termination occurs; and

 

  (D) for the twelve-month period after the Date of Termination, you and your eligible dependents will continue to receive benefits under the medical and dental plans of the Corporation as if your employment by the Corporation did not terminate; provided, that the payments or benefits otherwise receivable by you pursuant to this Subsection 2(c)(ii)(E) will be reduced to the extent other comparable payments or benefits are actually received by you during the twelve-month period following your termination, and any such payments or benefits actually received by you will be reported to the Corporation; and provided, further that any insurance continuation coverage that you may be entitled to receive under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 or similar state laws will commence on the Date of Termination;

 

The amounts paid to you pursuant to Subsection 2(c)(i)(C) or 2(C)(ii)(C) will not be included as compensation for purposes of any qualified or nonqualified pension or welfare benefit plan of the Manpower Group.

 

  (d) Golden Parachute Tax.

 

  (i) Notwithstanding anything contained in this letter to the contrary, in the event that any payment or distribution to or for your benefit pursuant to the terms of this letter (a “Payment” or “Payments”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any interest or penalties are incurred by you with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any interest and penalties, are collectively referred to as the “Excise Tax”), then you shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that after payment by you of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including any Excise Tax, imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, you retain an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.

 

  (ii)

A determination shall be made as to whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required pursuant to this Subsection 2(d) and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment, such determination to be made within fifteen

 

7


 

business days of the Date of Termination, or such other time as requested by the Corporation or by you (provided you reasonably believe that any of the Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax). Such determination shall be made by a national independent accounting firm selected by you (the “Accounting Firm”). All fees, costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, the cost of retaining experts) of the Accounting Firm shall be borne by the Corporation and the Corporation shall pay such fees, costs and expenses as they become due. The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations, acceptable to you, both to the Corporation and you. The Gross-Up Payment, if any, as determined pursuant to this Subsection 2(d)(ii) shall be paid by the Corporation to you within five business days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination. Any such initial determination by the Accounting Firm of whether or when a Gross-Up Payment is required and, if such a payment is required, the amount thereof shall be binding upon the Corporation and you subject to the application of Subsection 2(d)(iii).

 

  (iii)

As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Sections 4999 and 280G of the Code, it is possible that a Gross-Up Payment (or a portion thereof) will be paid which should not have been paid (an “Overpayment”) or a Gross-Up Payment (or a portion thereof) which should have been paid will not have been paid (an “Underpayment”). An Underpayment shall be deemed to have occurred upon notice (formal or informal) to you from any governmental taxing authority that your tax liability (whether in respect of your then current taxable year or in respect of any prior taxable year) may be increased by reason of the imposition of the Excise Tax on a Payment or Payments with respect to which the Corporation has failed to make a sufficient Gross-Up Payment. An Overpayment shall be deemed to have occurred upon a “Final Determination” (as hereinafter defined) that the Excise Tax shall not be imposed upon a Payment or Payments with respect to which you had previously received a Gross-Up Payment. A Final Determination shall be deemed to have occurred when you have received from the applicable governmental taxing authority a refund of taxes or other reduction in your tax liability by reason of the Overpayment and upon either (A) the date a determination is made by, or an agreement is entered into with, the applicable governmental taxing authority which finally and conclusively binds you and such taxing authority, or in the event that a claim is brought before a court of competent jurisdiction, the date upon which a final determination has been made by such court and either all appeals have been taken and finally resolved or the time for all appeals has expired or (B) the expiration of the statute of limitations with your applicable tax return. If an Underpayment occurs, you shall promptly notify the Corporation

 

8


 

and the Corporation shall pay to you at least five business days prior to the date on which the applicable governmental taxing authority has requested payment, an additional Gross-Up Payment equal to the amount of the Underpayment plus any interest and penalties imposed on the Underpayment. If an Overpayment occurs, the amount of the Overpayment shall be treated as a loan by the Corporation to you and you shall, within ten business days of the occurrence of such Overpayment, pay to the Corporation the amount of the Overpayment plus interest at an annual rate equal to the rate provided for in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code from the date the Gross-Up Payment (to which the Overpayment relates) was paid to you.

 

  (iv) Notwithstanding anything contained in this letter to the contrary, in the event it is determined that an Excise Tax will be imposed on any Payment or Payments, the Corporation shall pay to the applicable governmental taxing authorities as Excise Tax withholding, the amount of the Excise Tax that the Corporation has actually withheld from the Payment or Payments.

 

  (e) Payment. The payments provided for in Subsections 2(c)(i)(A) through (C) or 2(c)(ii)(A) through (C), above, will be made not later than the fifteenth business day following the Date of Termination, except as otherwise provided. If any of such payments is not made when due (hereinafter a “Delinquent Payment”), in addition to such principal sum, the Corporation will pay you interest on any and all such Delinquent Payments from the date due computed at the prime rate as announced from time to time by Firstar Bank of Milwaukee, compounded monthly.

 

  (f) No Mitigation. You will not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment or benefit provided for in this Section 2 by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor will the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 2, unless otherwise provided herein, be reduced by any compensation earned by you as the result of employment by another employer after the Date of Termination, or otherwise.

 

  (g) Release of Claims. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation will not pay you, and you have no right to receive, any benefit described in Section 2, above, unless and until you execute, and there shall be effective following any statutory period for revocation, a release, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Corporation, that irrevocably and unconditionally releases, waives, and fully and forever discharges the Manpower Group and its past and current directors, officers, employees, and agents from and against any and all claims, liabilities, obligations, covenants, rights, demands and damages of any nature whatsoever, whether known or unknown, anticipated or unanticipated, relating to or arising out of your employment with the Manpower Group, including without limitation claims arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Equal Pay Act, as amended, and any other federal, state, or local law or regulation.

 

9


  (h) Forfeiture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, your right to receive the payments and benefits to be provided to you under this Section 2 beyond those described in Subsection 2(a), above, is conditioned upon your performance of the obligations stated in Section 3, below, and in Section 6 of the Compensation Agreement, and upon your breach of any such obligations, you will immediately return to the Corporation the amount of such payments and benefits and you will no longer have any right to receive any such payments or benefits.

 

3. Noncompetition Agreement.

 

  (a) Noncompetition. During the term of your employment with the Manpower Group, you will not assist any competitor of any company in the Manpower Group in any capacity. During the one-year period which immediately follows the termination of your employment with the Manpower Group:

 

  (i) You will not, directly or indirectly, contact any customer or prospective customer of the Corporation with whom you have had contact on behalf of the Corporation during the two-year period preceding the date of such termination or any customer or prospective customer about whom you obtained confidential information in connection with your employment by the Corporation during such two-year period so as to cause or attempt to cause such customer or prospective customer of the Corporation not to do business or to reduce such customer’s business with the Corporation or divert any business from the Corporation.

 

  (ii) You will not, directly or indirectly, provide services or assistance of a nature similar to the services provided to the Manpower Group during the term of your employment with the Manpower Group, to any entity engaged in the business of providing temporary staffing services anywhere in the United States or any other country in which the Manpower Group conducts business as of the Date of Termination which has, together with its affiliated entities, annual revenues from such business in excess of $500,000,000. You acknowledge that the scope of this limitation is reasonable in that, among other things, providing any such services or assistance during such one-year period would permit you to use unfairly your close identification with the Manpower Group and the customer contacts you developed while employed by the Manpower Group and would involve the use and disclosure of confidential information pertaining to the Manpower Group.

 

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  (b) Injunction. You recognize that irreparable and incalculable injury will result to the Manpower Group and its businesses and properties in the event of your breach of any of the restrictions imposed by Subsection 3(a), above. You therefore agree that, in the event of any such actual, impending or threatened breach, the Corporation will be entitled, in addition to the remedies set forth in Subsection 2(h), above, and any other remedies and damages, to temporary and permanent injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting a bond or other security) restraining the violation, or further violation, of such restrictions by you and by any other person or entity from whom you may be acting or who is acting for you or in concert with you.

 

  (c) Nonapplication. Notwithstanding the above, this Section 3 will not apply if your employment with the Corporation is terminated by you for Good Reason or by the Corporation without Cause within two years after the occurrence of a Change of Control.

 

4. Nondisparagement. Upon your termination of employment with the Manpower Group for any reason, the Manpower Group agrees to maintain a positive and constructive attitude and demeanor toward you, and agrees to refrain from making any derogatory comments or statements of a negative nature about you. Upon your termination of employment with the Manpower Group for any reason, you agree to maintain a positive and constructive attitude and demeanor toward the Manpower Group, and agree to refrain from making derogatory comments or statements of a negative nature about the Manpower Group, its officers, directors, shareholders, agents, partners, representatives and employees, to anyone.

 

5. Successors; Binding Agreement. This letter agreement will be binding on the Corporation and its successors and will inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, heirs and successors.

 

6. Notice. Notices and all other communications provided for in this letter will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, sent by telecopy, or mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and properly addressed to the other party.

 

7. No Right to Remain Employed. Nothing contained in this letter will be construed as conferring upon you any right to remain employed by the Corporation or any member of the Manpower Group or affect the right of the Corporation or any member of the Manpower Group to terminate your employment at any time for any reason or no reason, subject to the obligations of the Corporation and the Manpower Group as set forth herein.

 

8. Modification. No provision of this letter may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing by you and the Corporation.

 

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9. Withholding. The Corporation shall be entitled to withhold from amounts to be paid to you hereunder any federal, state, or local withholding or other taxes or charges which it is, from time to time, required to withhold under applicable law.

 

10. Previous Agreement. This letter, upon acceptance by you, expressly supersedes that certain letter agreement between you and the Corporation dated February 19, 2002, as amended, which primarily concerns rights and obligations upon your termination of employment, and such agreement shall, as of the date of your acceptance, have no further force or effect.

 

If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign and return one copy of this letter which will constitute our agreement with respect to the subject matter of this letter.

 

Sincerely,
MANPOWER INC.
By:  

/s/ Michael J. Van Handel


   

Michael J. Van Handel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Agreed as of the 16th day of February, 2005.

 

/s/ Jeffrey A. Joerres


Jeffrey A. Joerres

 

12

Employment Agreement between Michael J. Van Handel and Manpower Inc.

Exhibit 10.12(a)

 

Manpower Inc.

5301 North Ironwood Road

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53217

 

February 16, 2005

 

Mr. Michael J. Van Handel:

 

We have agreed as follows with respect to the compensation to be paid and the other benefits to be provided to you in connection with your continuing employment by Manpower Inc. (the “Corporation”):

 

1. Term. The “Term” will be a period beginning on the date of this letter indicated above and ending on the first to occur of the following: (a) the date two years after the occurrence of a Change of Control, as defined in the letter to you of even date regarding other rights and obligations on termination of your employment; (b) February 28, 2008, if no Change of Control occurs between the date of this letter indicated above and February 28, 2008; or (c) the Date of Termination, as defined in the letter from the Corporation to you of even date regarding other rights and obligations on termination of your employment.

 

2. Base Compensation. You will be paid a base salary for your services during the Term at the rate of Five Hundred Thousand ($500,000) per year, as may be increased from time to time by the Corporation. Your base compensation will be paid in accordance with the Corporation’s regular payroll practices with respect to such compensation as in effect from time to time.

 

3. Incentive Bonus. You also will be entitled to receive incentive compensation for your services during the Term in accordance with an incentive compensation plan approved and administered by the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Such plan may be amended or replaced from time to time by such Committee, but without your agreement no such action will adversely affect any rights you may have under such plan as of the time of such action.

 

4. Benefits. During the entire Term, the Corporation will provide you with, and you will be eligible for, all benefits of employment generally made available to the executives of the Corporation from time to time (collectively, the “Benefits Plans”), subject to and on a basis consistent with the terms, conditions and overall administration of such Benefit Plans. You will be considered for participation in Benefit Plans which by the terms thereof are discretionary in nature (such as stock option plans) on the same basis as other executive personnel of the Corporation of similar rank. You also will be entitled to vacations and perquisites in accordance with the Corporation’s policies as in effect from time to time for executives of the Corporation.


5. Expenses. The Corporation will reimburse to you on a monthly basis for all traveling, hotel, entertainment and other expenses reasonably incurred by you in the proper performance of your duties during the Term, subject to your compliance with the guidelines and regulations concerning expense reimbursement issued by the Corporation.

 

6. Nondisclosure and Nonsolicitation.

 

(a) Nondisclosure.

 

(i) You will not, directly or indirectly, at any time during the term of your employment with the Corporation or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Manpower Group”) or during the two-year period following your termination of employment with the Manpower Group, use for yourself or others, or disclose to others, any Confidential Information (as defined below), whether or not conceived, developed, or perfected by you and no matter how it became known to you, unless (a) you first secure written consent of the Corporation to such disclosure or use, (b) the same shall have lawfully become a matter of public knowledge other than by your act or omission, or (c) you are ordered to disclose the same by a court of competent jurisdiction or are otherwise required to disclose the same by law, and you promptly notify the Corporation of such disclosure. “Confidential Information” shall mean all business information (whether or not in written form) which relates to any company in the Manpower Group and which is not known to the public generally (absent your disclosure), including but not limited to confidential knowledge, operating instructions, training materials and systems, customer lists, sales records and documents, marketing and sales strategies and plans, market surveys, cost and profitability analyses, pricing information, competitive strategies, personnel-related information, and supplier lists. This obligation will survive the termination of your employment for a period of two years and will not be construed to in any way limit the Corporation’s rights to protect confidential information which constitute trade secrets under applicable trade secrets law even after such two-year period.

 

(ii) Upon your termination of employment with the Manpower Group, or at any other time upon request of the Corporation, you will promptly surrender to the Corporation, or destroy and certify such destruction to the Corporation, any documents, materials, or computer or electronic records containing any Confidential Information which are in your possession or under your control.

 

(b) Nonsolicitation of Employees. You agree that you will not, at any time during the term of your employment with the Manpower Group or during the one-year period

 

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following your termination of employment with the Manpower Group, either on your own account or in conjunction with or on behalf of any other person, company, business entity, or other organization whatsoever, directly or indirectly induce, solicit, entice or procure any person who is an employee of any company in the Manpower Group, or has been such an employee within the three months preceding such action, to terminate his or her employment with the Manpower Group so as to accept employment elsewhere.

 

(c) Injunction. You recognize that irreparable and incalculable injury will result to the Manpower Group and its businesses and properties in the event of your breach of any of the restrictions imposed by Sections 6(a) - (b), above. You therefore agree that, in the event of any such actual, impending or threatened breach, the Corporation will be entitled, in addition to any other remedies and damages available to it, to temporary and permanent injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting a bond or other security) restraining the violation, or further violation, of such restrictions by you and by any other person or entity from whom you may be acting or who is acting for you or in concert with you.

 

7. Successors; Binding Agreement. This letter agreement will be binding on the Corporation and its successors and will inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, heirs and successors.

 

8. Notice. Notices and all other communications provided for in this letter will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, sent by telecopy, or mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and properly addressed to the other party.

 

9. No Right to Remain Employed. Nothing contained in this letter will be construed as conferring upon you any right to remain employed by the Corporation or any member of the Manpower Group or affect the right of the Corporation or any member of the Manpower Group to terminate your employment at any time for any reason or no reason, subject to the obligations of the Corporation and the Manpower Group as set forth herein.

 

10. Modification. No provision of this letter may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing by you and the Corporation.

 

11. Withholding. The Corporation shall be entitled to withhold from amounts to be paid to you hereunder any federal, state, or local withholding or other taxes or charges which it is, from time to time, required to withhold under applicable law.

 

12. Previous Agreement. This letter, upon acceptances by you, expressly supersedes that certain letter agreement between you and the Corporation dated February 19, 2002, which primarily concerns your compensation and benefits, and such agreement shall, as of the date of your acceptance, have no further force or effect.

 

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If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign and return one copy of this letter which will constitute our agreement with respect to the subject matter of this letter.

 

Sincerely,
MANPOWER INC.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey A. Joerres


   

Jeffrey A. Joerres, President and
Chief Executive Officer

 

Agreed as of the 16th day of February, 2005.

 

/s/ Michael J. Van Handel


Michael J. Van Handel

 

4

Severance Agreement between Michael J. Van Handel and Manpower Inc.

Exhibit 10.12(b)

 

Manpower Inc.

5301 North Ironwood Road

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53217

 

February 16, 2005

 

Mr. Michael J. Van Handel:

 

Manpower Inc. (the “Corporation”) desires to retain experienced, well-qualified executives, like you, to assure the continued growth and success of the Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Manpower Group”). Accordingly, as an inducement for you to continue your employment in order to assure the continued availability of your services to the Manpower Group, we have agreed as follows:

 

1. Definitions. For purposes of this letter:

 

  (a) Cause. Termination by the Corporation of your employment with the Corporation for “Cause” will mean termination upon (i) your willful and continued failure to substantially perform your duties with the Manpower Group after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to you that specifically identifies the manner in which the Corporation believes that you have not substantially performed your duties, and you have failed to resume substantial performance of your duties on a continuous basis within ten days after receiving such demand, (ii) your commission of any material act of dishonesty or disloyalty involving the Manpower Group, (iii) your chronic absence from work other than by reason of a serious health condition, (iv) your commission of a crime which substantially relates to the circumstances of your position with the Manpower Group or which has material adverse effect on the business of the Manpower Group, or (v) the willful engaging by you in conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Manpower Group. For purposes of this Subsection 1(a), no act, or failure to act, on your part will be deemed “willful” unless done, or omitted to be done, by you not in good faith.


  (b) Change of Control. A “Change of Control” shall mean the first to occur of any of the following:

 

  (i) the acquisition (other than from the Corporation), by any Person (as defined in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 13d-3) of 50% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation or voting securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; provided, however, no Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred as a result of an acquisition of shares of common stock or voting securities of the Corporation (A) by the Corporation, any of its subsidiaries, or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or (B) by any other corporation or other entity with respect to which, following such acquisition, more than 60% of the outstanding shares of the common stock, and voting securities representing more than 60% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, of such other corporation or entity are then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the persons who were the Corporation’s shareholders immediately prior to such acquisition in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such acquisition, of the Corporation’s then outstanding common stock or then outstanding voting securities, as the case may be; or

 

  (ii) the consummation of any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which results in more than 60% of the outstanding shares of the common stock, and voting securities representing more than 60% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, of the surviving or consolidated corporation being then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the persons who were the Corporation’s shareholders immediately prior to such acquisition in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such acquisition, of the Corporation’s then outstanding common stock or then outstanding voting securities, as the case may be; or

 

  (iii) the consummation of any liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation; or

 

  (iv)

individuals who, as of the date this letter, constitute the Board of Directors of the Corporation (as of such date, the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of such Board; provided, however, that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date of this letter whose election, or nomination for election by the shareholders of the Corporation, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors

 

2


 

then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be, for purposes of this letter, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest which was (or, if threatened, would have been) subject to Exchange Act Rule 14a-11; or

 

  (v) whether or not conditioned on shareholder approval, the issuance by the Corporation of common stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the outstanding common stock, or voting securities representing a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, after giving effect to such transaction.

 

Following the occurrence of an event which is not a Change of Control whereby there is a successor holding company to the Corporation, or, if there is no such successor, whereby the Corporation is not the surviving corporation in a merger or consolidation, the surviving corporation or successor holding company (as the case may be), for purposes of this definition, shall thereafter be referred to as the Corporation.

 

  (c) Good Reason. “Good Reason” will mean, without your consent, the occurrence of any one or more of the following during the Term:

 

  (i) the assignment to you of a position which represents a material reduction from your current positions of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, or the assignment to you of duties, other than incidental duties, inconsistent with your current positions or such other positions, provided you object to such assignment by written notice to the Corporation within twenty (20) business days after it is made and the Corporation fails to cure, if necessary, within ten (10) business days after such notice is given;

 

  (ii) any material violation of this agreement or of Sections 2 through 5 of the Compensation Agreement by the Corporation which remains uncured ten (10) business days after you give written notice to the Corporation which specifies the violation;

 

  (iii) any reduction in the amount of the annual bonus received by you for a given fiscal year during the Term within two years after the occurrence of a Change of Control, as compared to the amount of the annual bonus received by you for either of the two fiscal years of the Company immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the Change of Control occurred, unless the bonus for such given fiscal year is based on objective criteria to which you have agreed; or

 

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  (iv) being required by the Corporation to change the location of your principal office to one in excess of seventy-five (75) miles from the Corporation’s home office in Glendale, Wisconsin, provided your employment with the Manpower Group is terminated within ninety (90) days after any such change of location.

 

Your continued employment or failure to give Notice of Termination will not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any circumstance constituting Good Reason hereunder except as otherwise provided.

 

  (d) Notice of Termination. Any termination of your employment by the Corporation, or termination by you for Good Reason during the Term will be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto. A “Notice of Termination” will mean a written notice which specifies a Date of Termination (which date shall be on or after the date of the Notice of Termination) and, if applicable, indicates the provision in this letter applying to the termination and sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of your employment under the provision so indicated.

 

  (e) Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” will mean the date specified in the Notice of Termination where required (which date shall be on or after the date of the Notice of Termination) or in any other case upon your ceasing to perform services for the Manpower Group.

 

  (f) Term. The “Term” will be a period beginning on the date of this letter indicated above and ending on the first to occur of the following: (a) the date two years after the occurrence of a Change of Control; (b) February 28, 2008, if no Change of Control occurs between the date of this letter indicated above and February 28, 2008; and (c) the Date of Termination.

 

  (g) Benefit Plans. “Benefit Plans” means all benefits of employment generally made available to the executives of the Corporation from time to time.

 

  (h) Compensation Agreement. The “Compensation Agreement” means the letter of even date from the Corporation to you, as accepted by you, regarding your compensation and benefits.

 

  (i) Protected Period. The “Protected Period” shall be a period of time determined in accordance with the following:

 

  (i) if a Change of Control is triggered by an acquisition of shares of common stock of the Corporation pursuant to a tender offer, the Protected Period shall commence on the date of the initial tender offer and shall continue through and including the date of the Change of Control, provided that in no case will the Protected Period commence earlier than the date that is six months prior to the Change of Control;

 

4


  (ii) if a Change of Control is triggered by merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation, the Protected Period shall commence on the date that serious and substantial discussions first take place to effect the merger or consolidation and shall continue through and including the date of the Change of Control, provided that in no case will the Protected Period commence earlier than the date that is six months prior to the Change of Control; and

 

  (iii) in the case of any Change of Control not described in clauses (i) or (ii), above, the Protected Period shall commence on the date that is six months prior to the Change of Control and shall continue through and including the date of the Change of Control.

 

2. Compensation and Benefits on Termination.

 

  (a) Termination by the Corporation for Cause or by You Other Than for Good Reason. If your employment with the Manpower Group is terminated by the Corporation for Cause or by you other than for Good Reason, the Corporation will pay you or provide you with (i) your full base salary as then in effect through the Date of Termination, (ii) any incentive compensation payable to you in accordance with the incentive compensation plan referred to in the Compensation Agreement (but no incentive bonus will be payable for the fiscal year in which termination occurs) and (iii) all benefits to which you are entitled under any Benefit Plans in accordance with the terms of such plans. The Manpower Group will have no further obligations to you.

 

  (b) Termination of Reason of Disability or Death. If your employment with the Manpower Group terminates during the Term by reason of your disability or death, the Corporation will pay you or provide you with (i) your full base salary as then in effect through the Date of Termination, (ii) any incentive compensation payable to you in accordance with the incentive compensation plan referred to in the Compensation Agreement (including a prorated incentive bonus for the year in which termination occurs), and (iii) all benefits to which you are entitled under any Benefit Plans in accordance with the terms of such plans. The Corporation shall be entitled to terminate your employment by reason of your disability if you become disabled and entitled to benefits under the terms of the long-term disability plan of the Corporation. The Manpower Group will have no further obligations to you.

 

5


  (c) Termination for Any Other Reason.

 

  (i) If, during the Term and either during a Protected Period or within two years after the occurrence of a Change of Control, your employment with the Manpower Group is terminated for any reason not specified in Subsection 2(a) or (b), above, you will be entitled to the following:”

 

  (A) the Corporation will pay you your full base salary through the Date of Termination at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given;

 

  (B) the Corporation will pay you any incentive compensation payable to you in accordance with the incentive compensation plan referred to in the Compensation Agreement (including a prorated incentive bonus for the year in which termination occurs);

 

  (C) the Corporation will pay as a severance benefit to you a lump-sum payment equal to three times the sum of (i) your annual base salary in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given and (ii) the amount of your largest annual bonus for the three fiscal years of the Corporation immediately preceding the Date of Termination; and

 

  (D) for an eighteen-month period after the Date of Termination, the Corporation will arrange to provide you and your eligible dependents, at the Corporation’s expense, with benefits under the medical, dental, life, and disability plans of the Manpower Group, or benefits substantially similar to the benefits you were receiving during the 90-day period immediately prior to the time Notice of Termination is given under the named plans; provided, however, that benefits otherwise receivable by you pursuant to this Subsection 2(c)(i)(E) will be reduced to the extent other comparable benefits are actually received by you during the eighteen-month period following your termination, and any such benefits actually received by you will be reported to the Corporation; provided, further that any insurance continuation coverage that you may be entitled to receive under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 (“COBRA”) will commence on the Date of Termination.

 

  (ii) If your employment with the Manpower Group is terminated during the Term for any reason not specified in Subsection 2(a) or (b), above, and Subsection 2(c)(i) does not apply to the termination, you will be entitled to the following:

 

  (A) the Corporation will pay you your full base salary through the Date of Termination at the rate then in effect;

 

6


  (B) the Corporation will pay you any incentive compensation payable to you in accordance with the incentive compensation plan referred to in the Compensation Agreement (including a prorated incentive bonus for the year in which termination occurs);

 

  (C) the Corporation will pay as a severance benefit to you a lump-sum payment equal to the amount of your annual base salary as then in effect plus the amount of your largest annual bonus for the three fiscal years of the Corporation immediately preceding the Date of Termination; and

 

  (D) for the twelve-month period after the Date of Termination, you and your eligible dependents will continue to receive benefits under the medical and dental plans of the Corporation as if your employment by the Corporation did not terminate; provided, that the payments or benefits otherwise receivable by you pursuant to this Subsection 2(c)(ii)(E) will be reduced to the extent other comparable payments or benefits are actually received by you during the twelve-month period following your termination, and any such payments or benefits actually received by you will be reported to the Corporation; and provided, further that any insurance continuation coverage that you may be entitled to receive under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 or similar state laws will commence on the Date of Termination;

 

The amounts paid to you pursuant to Subsections 2(c)(i)(C) or 2(c)(ii)(C) will not be included as compensation for purposes of any qualified or nonqualified pension or welfare benefit plan of the Manpower Group.

 

  (d) Golden Parachute Tax.

 

  (i)

Notwithstanding anything contained in this letter to the contrary, in the event that any payment or distribution to or for your benefit pursuant to the terms of this letter (a “Payment” or “Payments”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any interest or penalties are incurred by you with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any interest and penalties, are collectively referred to as the “Excise Tax”), then you shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that after payment by you of all taxes (including any interest or penalties

 

7


 

imposed with respect to such taxes), including any Excise Tax, imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, you retain an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.

 

  (ii) A determination shall be made as to whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required pursuant to this Subsection 2(d) and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment, such determination to be made within fifteen business days of the Date of Termination, or such other time as requested by the Corporation or by you (provided you reasonably believe that any of the Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax). Such determination shall be made by a national independent accounting firm selected by you (the “Accounting Firm”). All fees, costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, the cost of retaining experts) of the Accounting Firm shall be borne by the Corporation and the Corporation shall pay such fees, costs and expenses as they become due. The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations, acceptable to you, both to the Corporation and you. The Gross-Up Payment, if any, as determined pursuant to this Subsection 2(d)(ii) shall be paid by the Corporation to you within five business days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination. Any such initial determination by the Accounting Firm of whether or when a Gross-Up Payment is required and, if such a payment is required, the amount thereof shall be binding upon the Corporation and you subject to the application of Subsection 2(d)(iii).

 

  (iii)

As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Sections 4999 and 280G of the Code, it is possible that a Gross-Up Payment (or a portion thereof) will be paid which should not have been paid (an “Overpayment”) or a Gross-Up Payment (or a portion thereof) which should have been paid will not have been paid (an “Underpayment”). An Underpayment shall be deemed to have occurred upon notice (formal or informal) to you from any governmental taxing authority that your tax liability (whether in respect of your then current taxable year or in respect of any prior taxable year) may be increased by reason of the imposition of the Excise Tax on a Payment or Payments with respect to which the Corporation has failed to make a sufficient Gross-Up Payment. An Overpayment shall be deemed to have occurred upon a “Final Determination” (as hereinafter defined) that the Excise Tax shall not be imposed upon a Payment or Payments with respect to which you had previously received a Gross-Up Payment. A Final Determination shall be deemed to have occurred when you have received from the applicable governmental taxing authority a refund of taxes or other reduction in your tax liability by reason of the Overpayment and upon either (A) the date a determination is made by,

 

8


 

or an agreement is entered into with, the applicable governmental taxing authority which finally and conclusively binds you and such taxing authority, or in the event that a claim is brought before a court of competent jurisdiction, the date upon which a final determination has been made by such court and either all appeals have been taken and finally resolved or the time for all appeals has expired or (B) the expiration of the statute of limitations with your applicable tax return. If an Underpayment occurs, you shall promptly notify the Corporation and the Corporation shall pay to you at least five business days prior to the date on which the applicable governmental taxing authority has requested payment, an additional Gross-Up Payment equal to the amount of the Underpayment plus any interest and penalties imposed on the Underpayment. If an Overpayment occurs, the amount of the Overpayment shall be treated as a loan by the Corporation to you and you shall, within ten business days of the occurrence of such Overpayment, pay to the Corporation the amount of the Overpayment plus interest at an annual rate equal to the rate provided for in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code from the date the Gross-Up Payment (to which the Overpayment relates) was paid to you.

 

  (iv) Notwithstanding anything contained in this letter to the contrary, in the event it is determined that an Excise Tax will be imposed on any Payment or Payments, the Corporation shall pay to the applicable governmental taxing authorities as Excise Tax withholding, the amount of the Excise Tax that the Corporation has actually withheld from the Payment or Payments.

 

  (e) Payment. The payments provided for in Subsections 2(c)(i)(A) through (C) or 2(c)(ii)(A) through (C), above, will be made not later than the fifteenth business day following the Date of Termination, except as otherwise provided. If any of such payments is not made when due (hereinafter a “Delinquent Payment”), in addition to such principal sum, the Corporation will pay you interest on any and all such Delinquent Payments from the date due computed at the prime rate as announced from time to time by Firstar Bank of Milwaukee, compounded monthly.

 

  (f) No Mitigation. You will not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment or benefit provided for in this Section 2 by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor will the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 2, unless otherwise provided herein, be reduced by any compensation earned by you as the result of employment by another employer after the Date of Termination, or otherwise.

 

  (g)

Release of Claims. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation will not pay you, and you have no right to receive, any benefits described in Section 2, above,

 

9


 

unless and until you execute, and there shall be effective following any statutory period for revocation, a release, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Corporation, that irrevocably and unconditionally releases, waives, and fully and forever discharges the Manpower Group and its past and current directors, officers, employees, and agents from and against any and all claims, liabilities, obligations, covenants, rights, demands and damages of any nature whatsoever, whether known or unknown, anticipated or unanticipated, relating to or arising out of your employment with the Manpower Group, including without limitation claims arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Equal Pay Act, as amended, and any other federal, state, or local law or regulation.

 

  (h) Forfeiture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, your right to receive the payments and benefits to be provided to you under this Section 2 beyond those described in Subsection 2(a), above, is conditioned upon your performance of the obligations stated in Section 3, below, and in Section 6 of the Compensation Agreement, and upon your breach of any such obligations, you will immediately return to the Corporation the amount of such payments and benefits and you will no longer have any right to receive any such payments or benefits.

 

3. Noncompetition Agreement.

 

  (a) Noncompetition. During the term of your employment with the Manpower Group, you will not assist any competitor of any company in the Manpower Group in any capacity. During the one-year period which immediately follows the termination of your employment with the Manpower Group, you will not, directly or indirectly, provide services or assistance of a nature similar to the services provided to the Manpower Group during the term of your employment with the Manpower Group to any entity engaged in the business of providing temporary staffing services anywhere in the United States or any other country in which the Manpower Group conducts business as of the Date of Termination which has, together with its affiliated entities, annual revenues from such business in excess of $500,000,000. You acknowledge that the scope of this limitation is reasonable in that, among other things, providing any such services or assistance during such one-year period would permit you to use unfairly your close identification with the Manpower Group and would involve the use or disclosure of confidential information pertaining to the Manpower Group.

 

  (b)

Injunction. You recognize that irreparable and incalculable injury will result to the Manpower Group and its businesses and properties in the event of your breach of any of the restrictions imposed by Subsection 3(a), above. You therefore agree that, in the event of any such actual, impending or threatened breach, the Corporation will be entitled, in addition to the remedies set forth in Subsection 2(h), above, and any other remedies and damages, to temporary and permanent

 

10


 

injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting a bond or other security) restraining the violation, or further violation, of such restrictions by you and by any other person or entity from whom you may be acting or who is acting for you or in concert with you.

 

  (c) Nonapplication. Notwithstanding the above, this Section 3 will not apply if your employment with the Corporation is terminated by you for Good Reason or by the Corporation without Cause within two years after the occurrence of a Change of Control.

 

4. Nondisparagement. Upon your termination of employment with the Manpower Group for any reason, the Manpower Group agrees to maintain a positive and constructive attitude and demeanor toward you, and agrees to refrain from making any derogatory comments or statements of a negative nature about you. Upon your termination of employment with the Manpower Group for any reason, you agree to maintain a positive and constructive attitude and demeanor toward the Manpower Group, and agree to refrain from making derogatory comments or statements of a negative nature about the Manpower Group, its officers, directors, shareholders, agents, partners, representatives and employees, to anyone.

 

5. Successors; Binding Agreement. This letter agreement will be binding on the Corporation and its successors and will inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, heirs and successors.

 

6. Notice. Notices and all other communications provided for in this letter will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, sent by telecopy, or mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and properly addressed to the other party.

 

7. No Right to Remain Employed. Nothing contained in this letter will be construed as conferring upon you any right to remain employed by the Corporation or any member of the Manpower Group or affect the right of the Corporation or any member of the Manpower Group to terminate your employment at any time for any reason or no reason, subject to the obligations of the Corporation and the Manpower Group as set forth herein.

 

8. Modification. No provision of this letter may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing by you and the Corporation.

 

9. Withholding. The Corporation shall be entitled to withhold from amounts to be paid to you hereunder any federal, state, or local withholding or other taxes or charges which it is, from time to time, required to withhold under applicable law.

 

10. Previous Agreement. This letter, upon acceptance by you, expressly supersedes that certain letter agreement between you and the Corporation dated February 19, 2002, as amended, which primarily concerns rights and obligations upon your termination of employment, and such agreement shall, as of the date of your acceptance, have no further force or effect.

 

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If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign and return one copy of this letter which will constitute our agreement with respect to the subject matter of this letter.

 

Sincerely,
MANPOWER INC.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey A. Joerres


   

Jeffrey A. Joerres, President and
Chief Executive Officer

 

Agreed as of the 16th day of February, 2005.

 

/s/ Michael J. Van Handel


Michael J. Van Handel

 

12

Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 12.1

 

STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION

OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

MANPOWER INC.

(in millions)

 

     6 Months Ended
June 30, 2005


Earnings:

      

Earnings before income taxes

   $ 149.2

Fixed charges

     76.1
    

     $ 225.3
    

Fixed charges:

      

Interest (expensed or capitalized)

   $ 22.3

Estimated interest portion of rent expense

     53.8
    

     $ 76.1
    

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     2.96
    

 

     Years Ended December 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

Earnings:

                                  

Earnings before income taxes

   $ 369.5    $ 222.1    $ 188.0    $ 197.9    $ 265.2

Fixed charges

     153.2      125.0      116.5      107.4      94.0
    

  

  

  

  

     $ 522.7    $ 347.1    $ 304.5    $ 305.3    $ 359.2
    

  

  

  

  

Fixed charges:

                                  

Interest (expensed or capitalized)

   $ 45.4    $ 41.4    $ 42.4    $ 39.1    $ 35.0

Estimated interest portion of rent expense

     107.8      83.6      74.1      68.3      59.0
    

  

  

  

  

     $ 153.2    $ 125.0    $ 116.5    $ 107.4    $ 94.0
    

  

  

  

  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     3.4      2.8      2.6      2.8      3.8
    

  

  

  

  

 

Note: The calculation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges set forth above is in accordance with Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(12). This calculation is different than the fixed charge ratio that is required by our various borrowing facilities.
Section 302 CEO Certification

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Jeffrey A. Joerres, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Manpower Inc., certify that:

 

  (1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Manpower Inc.;

 

  (2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  (3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  (4) The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  (5) The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: July 29, 2005

 

/s/ Jeffrey A. Joerres

Jeffrey A. Joerres

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer

Section 302 CFO Certification

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Michael J. Van Handel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Manpower Inc., certify that:

 

  (1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Manpower Inc.;

 

  (2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  (3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  (4) The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  (5) The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: July 29, 2005

 

/s/ Michael J. Van Handel

Michael J. Van Handel

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer

Section 906 CEO Certification

Exhibit 32.1

 

STATEMENT

 

Pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, the undersigned officer of Manpower Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies that to his knowledge:

 

  (1) the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

 

  (2) the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

MANPOWER INC.
Dated: July 29, 2005
/s/ Jeffrey A. Joerres

Jeffrey A. Joerres

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer

 

This certification accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Section 906 CFO Certification

Exhibit 32.2

 

STATEMENT

 

Pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, the undersigned officer of Manpower Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies that to his knowledge:

 

  (1) the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

 

  (2) the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

MANPOWER INC.
Dated: July 29, 2005
/s/ Michael J. Van Handel

Michael J. Van Handel

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer

 

This certification accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.